Duke Wen of Jin晋文公

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• conceal← Confucius → Duke Wen of JinlitCorrect Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, 序
  Original text (1)

  1. 故书曰‘天王狩于河阳’

     Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, 序

• father-in-law son-in-lawDuke Wen of Jin → Duke Huan of QilitDiscourses of the States, 晋语四Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14
  Original text (2)

  1. 齐侯妻之

     Discourses of the States, 晋语四

  2. 齐桓公妻之

     Original relation: 受妻 · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

• marry daughter← Duke Huan of Qi → Duke Wen of JinhistRecords of the Grand Historian, 晋世家Records of the Grand Historian, 齐太公世家
  Original text (2)

  1. 以宗女妻之

     Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家

  2. 晋公子重耳来，桓公妻之

     Original relation: marry her · Records of the Grand Historian, 齐太公世家

• courteous reception← Duke Huan of Qi → Duke Wen of Jinhist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 31Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家
  Original text (2)

  1. 齐桓公素闻重耳贤名，一知公子进关，即遣使往郊，迎入公馆

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 31

  2. 齐桓公厚礼

     Original relation: treat generously · Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家

• attack← Marquis of Jin → Duke Wen of JinlitCorrect Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 11
  Original text (1)

  1. 公使寺人披伐蒲

     Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 11

• anger at betrayalDuke Wen of Jin → Duke Mu of QinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 43Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 27Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 32
  Original text (4)

  1. 文公大怒

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 43

  2. 三月，晋侯潜会秦伯于王城。

     Original relation: meet alliance · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

  3. 我文公帅诸侯及秦围郑

     Original relation: 围郑 · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 27

  4. 昔文公与秦伐郑

     Original relation: 联合伐郑 · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 32

• treat generously← Duke Mu of Qin → Duke Wen of JinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 36Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 43Discourses of the States, 晋语三
  Original text (4)

  1. 秦穆公闻重耳来信，喜形于色，郊迎授馆，礼数极丰。

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35

  2. 新君入国，与寡君原有割地之约

     Original relation: alliance · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 36

  3. 秦穆公临别，与晋文公相约……异日若有军旅之事，秦兵出，晋必助之

     Original relation: ally · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 43

  4. 秦乃召重耳于楚而纳之

     Original relation: welcome and install · Discourses of the States, 晋语三

• escort← Duke Mu of Qin → Duke Wen of JinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 36Bamboo Annals, 今本-晋纪Bamboo Annals, 古本辑校
  Original text (3)

  1. 遣公孙枝聘于楚王，因迎重耳至秦

     Original relation: welcome accept · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35

  2. 穆公自统谋臣百里奚繇余，大将公子絷公孙枝，先锋丕豹等，率兵车四百乘，送公子重耳离了雍州城

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 36

  3. 秦穆公帅师送公子重耳

     Original relation: 送 · Bamboo Annals, 今本-晋纪

• thankDuke Wen of Jin → Duke Mu of QinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 37Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 27
  Original text (2)

  1. 向秦穆公再拜称谢

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 37

  2. 朝诸秦

     Original relation: audience · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 27

• have conflict← Duke Mu of Qin → Duke Wen of JinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 44Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 27
  Original text (2)

  1. 自是秦晋有隙。

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 44

  2. 秦大夫不询于我寡君，擅及郑盟

     Original relation: swear alliance · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 27

• acceptedDuke Wen of Jin → Duke Mu of QinlitCorrect Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14
  Original text (1)

  1. 秦伯纳之

     Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

• nephew-uncle← Duke Mu of Qin → Duke Wen of JinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35
  Original text (1)

  1. 又添上甥舅之亲

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35

• extol← Zi Chan → Duke Wen of JinlitCorrect Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 40
  Original text (1)

  1. 侨闻文公之为盟主也

     Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 40

• father-son← Duke Xian of Jin → Duke Wen of Jinhist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 20Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 27Records of the Grand Historian, 十二诸侯年表Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家Discourses of the States, 晋语一
  Original text (4)

  1. 使重耳居蒲

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 20

  2. 公子重耳

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 27

  3. 又城蒲，公子重耳处焉

     Discourses of the States, 晋语一

  4. 重耳居蒲城

     Records of the Grand Historian, 十二诸侯年表

• pursue and capture← Duke Xian of Jin → Duke Wen of JinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 27Discourses of the States, 晋语二
  Original text (2)

  1. 擒拿公子重耳

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 27

  2. 公令阉楚刺重耳

     Original relation: 令刺 · Discourses of the States, 晋语二

• reside← Duke Xian of Jin → Duke Wen of JinlitCorrect Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 9
  Original text (1)

  1. 重耳居蒲城

     Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 9

• promise retreatDuke Wen of Jin → King Cheng of Chuhist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35Records of the Grand Historian, 十二诸侯年表Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 15
  Original text (4)

  1. 请避君王三舍

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35

  2. 晋败子玉于城濮。

     Original relation: 败楚 · Records of the Grand Historian, 十二诸侯年表

  3. 请辟王三舍

     Original relation: 承诺退避三舍 · Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家

  4. 退三舍辟之，所以报也。

     Original relation: 退避三舍 · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 15

• courteous reception← King Cheng of Chu → Duke Wen of Jinhist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 15
  Original text (4)

  1. 成王亦待以国君之礼，设享九献

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35

  2. 成王厚遇重耳

     Original relation: treat generously · Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家

  3. 享毕，夜出，文芈于于军

     Original relation: offer ritual · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

  4. 微楚之惠不及此

     Original relation: 有惠 · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 15

• receive offeringsDuke Wen of Jin → King Cheng of Chuhist × litRecords of the Grand Historian, 楚世家Discourses of the States, 晋语四
  Original text (2)

  1. 楚成王以周礼享之

     Discourses of the States, 晋语四

  2. 成王以诸侯客礼飨

     Original relation: courteous reception · Records of the Grand Historian, 楚世家

• courtedDuke Wen of Jin → King Cheng of ChulitCorrect Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14
  Original text (1)

  1. 及楚，楚子飨之

     Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

• grant life← King Xiang of Zhou → Duke Wen of Jinhist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 37Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 41Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 42Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家Discourses of the States, 周语上Discourses of the States, 周语中Bamboo Annals, 古本辑校
  Original text (8)

  1. 赐文公以侯伯之命

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 37

  2. 襄王大悦，亲劳之曰

     Original relation: 劳军 · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 41

  3. 周襄王驾到，晋文公率众诸侯迎至新宫

     Original relation: 下劳 · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 42

  4. 襄王使太宰文公及内史兴赐晋文公命

     Discourses of the States, 周语上

  5. 王命尹氏及王子虎、内史叔兴父策命晋侯为侯伯

     Original relation: 策命 · Discourses of the States, 周语上

  6. 王劳之以地

     Original relation: grant land · Discourses of the States, 周语中

  7. 以阳樊赐晋文公

     Original relation: grant land · Discourses of the States, 周语中

  8. 天子使王子虎命晋侯为伯

     Original relation: confer · Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家

• aid kingDuke Wen of Jin → King Xiang of Zhouhist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 38Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家Discourses of the States, 周语中Discourses of the States, 晋语四
  Original text (5)

  1. 晋师已发

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 38

  2. 请隧焉

     Original relation: 请隧 · Discourses of the States, 周语中

  3. 左师迎王于郑。王入于成周，遂定之于郏。

     Original relation: welcome and install · Discourses of the States, 晋语四

  4. 入襄王于周

     Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家

  5. 乃使人言周襄王狩于河阳

     Original relation: summon for audience · Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家

• acceptDuke Wen of Jin → King Xiang of ZhoulitDiscourses of the States, 周语中
  Original text (1)

  1. 晋文公纳之

     Discourses of the States, 周语中

• attackDuke Wen of Jin → Duke Wen of Zhenghist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 43Records of the Grand Historian, 郑世家Discourses of the States, 晋语四Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14
  Original text (4)

  1. 晋师既入郑境，秦穆公亦引著谋臣百里奚

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 43

  2. 郑文公亦不礼焉

     Original relation: discourteous · Discourses of the States, 晋语四

  3. 晋文公与秦穆公共围郑，讨其助楚攻晋者

     Original relation: 围郑 · Records of the Grand Historian, 郑世家

  4. 及郑，郑文公亦不礼焉

     Original relation: insulted · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

• not accept← Duke Wen of Zheng → Duke Wen of Jinhist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家Records of the Grand Historian, 郑世家
  Original text (3)

  1. 传令门官，闭门勿纳

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35

  2. 郑文公弗礼

     Original relation: discourteous · Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家

  3. 三十六年，晋公子重耳过，文公弗礼。

     Original relation: rude · Records of the Grand Historian, 郑世家

• brothers← Duke Hui of Jin → Duke Wen of JinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 30Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14
  Original text (2)

  1. 父子兄弟，相去一间耳

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 30

  2. 晋侯，惠公也

     Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

• half-brothersDuke Wen of Jin → Duke Hui of JinlitDiscourses of the States, 周语上Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 46
  Original text (2)

  1. 献公之子、惠公异母兄重耳也

     Discourses of the States, 周语上

  2. 惠、怀弃民

     Original relation: brothers · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 46

• plot assassination← Duke Hui of Jin → Duke Wen of JinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 31
  Original text (1)

  1. 惠公召勃鞮，密告以杀重耳之事

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 31

• ruler-subjectDuke Wen of Jin → Zhao Cuihist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 27Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 28Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 37Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 38Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 40Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 41Records of the Grand Historian, 十二诸侯年表Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家Discourses of the States, 晋语四Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 46
  Original text (8)

  1. 赵衰等齐声曰

     Original relation: subordinate · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 27

  2. 重耳以告赵衰

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 28

  3. 赵衰、臼季、狐射姑、介子推等，一齐下车解劝

     Original relation: lord-minister · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35

  4. 赵衰诸臣

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 37

  5. 晋侯亲率赵衰定原之田

     Original relation: dispatch · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 38

  6. 使赵衰为原大夫，兼领阳樊。

     Original relation: appoint · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 38

  7. 赵衰、孙伯纠、羊舌突、茅茷等一班文武，保护晋文公

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 40

  8. 文公谓赵衰曰

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 41

• follow← Zhao Cui → Duke Wen of Jinhist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 34Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 38Records of the Grand Historian, 太史公自序Records of the Grand Historian, 赵世家Discourses of the States, 晋语四Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 16
  Original text (7)

  1. 赵衰等九位豪杰，打一圈儿席地而坐

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 34

  2. 使赵衰将左军

     Original relation: subordinate · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 38

  3. 民所以不服晋者，不信故也。君示之以信，将不攻而下矣

     Original relation: offer strategy · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 38

  4. 乃使子馀从

     Discourses of the States, 晋语四

  5. 佐文尊王，卒为晋辅

     Original relation: assist · Records of the Grand Historian, 太史公自序

  6. 卜事公子重耳，吉，即事重耳

     Original relation: serve master · Records of the Grand Historian, 赵世家

  7. 赵衰为卿

     Original relation: subordinate · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 16

• urge accept← Zhao Cui → Duke Wen of JinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14
  Original text (2)

  1. 吾闻怀嬴美而才

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35

  2. 请使衰从

     Original relation: follow · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

• subordinateDuke Wen of Jin → Xian Zhenhist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 27Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 40Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 41Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 44Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家Discourses of the States, 晋语四Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 15Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 46
  Original text (7)

  1. 先轸

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 27

  2. 文公使先轸再阅兵车

     Original relation: ruler-subject · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 40

  3. 晋文公在有莘山上，观见晋兵得胜，忙使人教先轸传谕各军

     Original relation: ruler-subject · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 41

  4. 公说，是故以曹田、卫田赐宋人。

     Original relation: employ · Discourses of the States, 晋语四

  5. 有贤士五人：曰

     Original relation: master-servant · Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家

  6. 原轸将中军

     Original relation: appoint · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 15

  7. 有栾、郤、狐、先以为内主

     Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 46

• admonish← Xian Zhen → Duke Wen of JinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 39Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 15
  Original text (1)

  1. 先轸谏曰

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 39

• appointDuke Wen of Jin → Xun LinfulitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 42
  Original text (1)

  1. 召荀息之子荀林父为大夫。

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 42

• courteous reception← Duke Xiang of Song → Duke Wen of Jinhist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家
  Original text (2)

  1. 馈之七牢

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35

  2. 以国礼礼于重耳

     Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家

• give horseDuke Wen of Jin → Duke Xiang of SonglitDiscourses of the States, 晋语四Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14
  Original text (2)

  1. 赠以马二十乘

     Discourses of the States, 晋语四

  2. 及宋，襄公赠之以马二十乘

     Original relation: receive gift · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

• uncle-nephewDuke Wen of Jin → Hu Yanhist × litChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 36Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家Discourses of the States, 晋语二Discourses of the States, 晋语四Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 46
  Original text (8)

  1. 吾必食舅氏之肉

     Original relation: nephew-uncle · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 35

  2. 二舅不必过伤

     Original relation: nephew-uncle · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 36

  3. 孤返国，若忘了舅氏之劳，不与同心共政者，子孙不昌

     Original relation: swear alliance · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 36

  4. 狐偃曰

     Discourses of the States, 晋语二

  5. 狐偃其舅也

     Discourses of the States, 晋语四

  6. 狐偃咎犯，文公舅也

     Records of the Grand Historian, 晋世家

  7. 子犯曰

     Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

  8. 子犯以为腹心

     Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 46

• ruler-subjectDuke Wen of Jin → Hu YanlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 27Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 28Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 40Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 42Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14
  Original text (5)

  1. 狐偃遵命

     Original relation: subordinate · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 27

  2. 狐偃亦以乘丧因乱，皆非美名，劝公子勿行

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 28

  3. 狐偃同宿帐中，文公呼而告之

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 40

  4. 以狐偃为首功，先轸次之。

     Original relation: 首功 · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 42

  5. 从者狐偃

     Original relation: master-servant · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

• strategist← Hu Yan → Duke Wen of JinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 38Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 40Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 43
  Original text (3)

  1. 文公询于狐偃

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 38

  2. 主公昔日在楚君面前，曾有一言

     Original relation: remonstrate · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 40

  3. 狐偃在旁，请追击秦师

     Original relation: 请追秦师 · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 43

• uncle-nephew← Hu Yan → Duke Wen of JinlitChronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 34Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14
  Original text (2)

  1. 狐偃曰：“吾与公孙司马有旧

     Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 34

  2. 子犯，重耳舅也

     Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14