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Emperor Zhenzong of Song宋真宗
Emperor of the Song dynasty, who heeded Wang Qinruo.
- DIRECT FIGURES
- 117
- RELATION RECORDS
- 169
- SOURCE WORKS
- 3
RELATIONSHIP COMPASS
Emperor Zhenzong of Song, and the people around them.
Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.
01KINSHIPKinship
Blood, marriage and sworn bonds
4 figures · 5 records+
Kinship
Blood, marriage and sworn bonds
Emperor Taizong of SongisEmperor Zhenzong of Song’s father
Emperor Zhenzong of Song—Emperor Taizu of Songuncle nephew
Emperor Zhenzong of Song—Emperor Renzongfather-son
Emperor Yizong of Tang—Emperor Zhenzong of Songson
02ALLEGIANCEAllegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
21 figures · 30 records+
Allegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
Emperor Zhenzong of Song→Yang Yanzhaoappreciate
Emperor Zhenzong of SongisKou Zhun’s ruler
Emperor Zhenzong of Song→Wang Qinruoappoint
03CONFLICTConflict
Battles, captures and defeat
3 figures · 3 records+
Conflict
Battles, captures and defeat
Yang Yanzhao→Emperor Zhenzong of Songaccuse
Emperor Zhenzong of Song→Li Jiqianattack
Wang Qinruo→Emperor Zhenzong of Songslander
04THE UNSEENMythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
2 figures · 2 records+
Mythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
Emperor Zhenzong of Song→Emperor Taizu of Songrevere
Emperor Zhenzong of Song→Jade Emperorsacrifice
12 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.
In history · History of Song
Prince of Han, renamed Yuankan.;Enfeoffed as Prince of Xiang;Prince of Xiang, later enfeoffed as Prince of Shou, established as Crown Prince.
In fiction · Generals of the Yang Family · The Story of Yue Fei
Emperor of the Song dynasty, who heeded Wang Qinruo.;Song emperor, accepted Yang Yanzhao's petition.;Son of Emperor Taizong of Song, secretly plotted against the Eighth Prince.
Across source works
How this figure changes across texts
Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.
- Literature / legend1 profile notes
The Story of Yue Fei
0 relations0 verified quotations - Official history154 profile notes
History of Song
37 relations92 verified quotations- Emperor Zhenzong of Song→ add posthumous title →Confucius
- Emperor Zhenzong of Song→ uncle nephew →Emperor Taizu of Song
- Emperor Zhenzong of Song→ revere →Emperor Taizu of Song
- Emperor Taizu of Song→ grandparent-grandchild →Emperor Zhenzong of Song
Verified original text · 92
加谥孔子曰玄圣文宣王
add posthumous title · History of Song, 真宗本纪二
诏孔子庙配享鲁史左丘明等十九人加封爵
加封爵 · History of Song, 真宗本纪二
90 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.
- Literature / legend29 profile notes
Generals of the Yang Family
7 relations18 verified quotations- Emperor Taizong of Song→ father-son →Emperor Zhenzong of Song
- Emperor Zhenzong of Song→ appoint →Kou Zhun
- Emperor Zhenzong of Song→ appreciate →Yang Yanzhao
- Yang Yanzhao→ ruler-subject →Emperor Zhenzong of Song
Verified original text · 18
七王知此消息
father-son · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 20
当以元侃主社稷
father-son · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 21
16 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.
History vs. fiction
The identity gap between the emperor's temporary residence and the receipt of petitions
In 'The Romance of the Yang Family Generals, Chapter 16', he is involved in a specific event: 'Yelü Qi gathered the remnants of his troops and returned to Youzhou, reporting to Empress Xiao: "Now the Song emperor's carriage is stationed in Binyang, and I was defeated and forced to retreat."' Meanwhile, 'History of Song: Biography of Yang Ye' reflects his overall coordination: 'At that time, the Zhenzong Emperor was stationed in Daming, and Fu Qian held heavy troops stationed at Zhongshan.'
Relationship network
To keep this page fast, the 40 most important records are shown here.View all 169 relationships in the atlas →
Original text (2)
加谥孔子曰玄圣文宣王
诏孔子庙配享鲁史左丘明等十九人加封爵
Original relation: 加封爵 · History of Song, 真宗本纪二
- uncle nephewEmperor Zhenzong of Song → Emperor Taizu of SonghistHistory of Song, 真宗本纪一History of Song, 礼七志History of Song, 礼志十
Original text (4)
太祖爱之,育于宫中
太祖、太宗并配
Original relation: enshrined · History of Song, 礼七志
以太祖、太宗配侑
Original relation: 配侑 · History of Song, 礼七志
真宗咸平二年八月
Original relation: descendant · History of Song, 礼志十
Original text (1)
正月四日有太祖神御之州府宫殿行香为开基节
Original text (1)
初,太祖拣军中强勇者号兵样
Original text (1)
真宗六子:长温王禔,次悼献太子祐,次昌王祗,次信王祉,次钦王祈,次仁宗
- father-son← Emperor Taizong of Song → Emperor Zhenzong of Songhist × litHistory of Song, 宗室传二History of Song, 真宗本纪一History of Song, 礼十五志History of Song, 职官志八Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 20Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 21
Original text (6)
讳恒,太宗第三子也
真宗以十二月二日为承天节
七王知此消息
次真宗
真宗以祥符降锡
当以元侃主社稷
Original text (1)
时真宗以寿王为皇太子
Original text (1)
录唐长孙无忌、段秀实等孙,授官
- appointEmperor Zhenzong of Song → Kou Zhunhist × litHistory of Song, 吕端毕士安仲衍仲游寇准传History of Song, 寇准传History of Song, 李沆维王旦向敏中传History of Song, 真宗本纪三History of Song, 礼七志Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 29Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 33
Original text (8)
真宗即位,迁尚书工部侍郎
Original relation: ruler-subject · History of Song, 吕端毕士安仲衍仲游寇准传
帝崩时亦信惟准与李迪可托
Original relation: trust · History of Song, 吕端毕士安仲衍仲游寇准传
真宗即位,迁尚书工部侍郎
Original relation: ruler-subject · History of Song, 寇准传
已而除准武胜军节度使、同中书门下平章事。
以寇准为枢密使、同平章事
以寇准为武胜军节度使、同平章事
寇准为卤簿使
真宗闻奏,问于众臣
Original relation: ruler-subject · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 29
Original text (2)
帝问准
以毕士安、寇准并平章事
Original relation: appoint prime minister · History of Song, 真宗本纪二
Original text (1)
以赵普配飨太祖庙庭
Original text (1)
以镇海军节度使曹彬为枢密使
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
真宗即位,复检校太师、同平章事。
- appreciateEmperor Zhenzong of Song → Yang Yanzhaohist × litHistory of Song, 杨业传Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 19Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 22Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 23Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 24Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 28Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 33Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 34Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 39Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 43Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 45
Original text (8)
帝甚悦,指示诸王曰:“延昭父业为前朝名将,延昭治兵护塞有父风,深可嘉也。”
七王将口词审过一遍,再将御状细细视之
Original relation: 受理 · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 19
帝允奏,颁旨封杨延昭为高州节度使。
Original relation: appoint official · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 22
加封延昭为镇抚三关都指挥正使
Original relation: confer title · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 23
帝迳遣使臣,赍缎匹羊酒,前诣佳山寨,赏赐郡马
Original relation: reward · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 24
乃下敕,著杨六郎抵御北兵
Original relation: decree · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 24
遣使臣,迳赴三关,来见六使
Original relation: summon for audience · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 33
帝见钟道士一表非俗。自思:“此人必有广学。”乃令钟道士往视六使病症。
Original relation: ruler-subject · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 34
- ruler-subject← Yang Yanzhao → Emperor Zhenzong of Songhist × litHistory of Song, 杨业延昭文广王贵荆罕儒嗣曹光实克明张晖司超【评论】传Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 22Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 31Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 39
Original text (4)
帝甚悦,指示诸王曰
郡马力请曰……既陛下赐臣之官,情愿受佳山寨巡检之职
Original relation: resigned · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 22
拜伏御前
杨六使以诸将功绩,奏知真宗
Original relation: report · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 39
Original text (1)
延昭取出御状,拦驾称冤陈告。
Original text (1)
忠武军节度使赠中书令潘美…………配飨太宗庙庭
Original text (1)
帝服通天冠、绛纱袍,奉上太上老君混元上德皇帝加号册宝
Original text (3)
丁谓为户部侍郎、参知政事
命丁谓为大内修葺使
丁谓请承天节禁屠宰刑罚,从之
Original relation: accept advice · History of Song, 真宗本纪二
Original text (2)
王钦若、陈尧叟、丁谓、杜镐、陈彭年皆以经义左右附和
丁谓兼郓、齐、濮安抚使
Original relation: appoint · History of Song, 真宗本纪二
Original text (1)
李继迁陷清远军
- ruler-subjectEmperor Zhenzong of Song → Hu YanzanlitGenerals of the Yang Family, ch. 29Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 33Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 43
Original text (3)
以呼延赞为保驾大将军
大将军呼延赞为保驾
Original relation: appoint guard · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 33
因令敕葬,谥赠忠国公
Original relation: posthumous honor · Generals of the Yang Family, ch. 43
Original text (1)
- appointEmperor Zhenzong of Song → Wang DanhistHistory of Song, 李沆维王旦向敏中传History of Song, 真宗本纪一History of Song, 真宗本纪三History of Song, 真宗本纪二History of Song, 礼七志History of Song, 职官志八
Original text (8)
帝以是愈贤旦。
Original relation: trust · History of Song, 李沆维王旦向敏中传
王旦为给事中,同知枢密院事
Original relation: ruler-subject · History of Song, 真宗本纪一
王旦为工部侍郎、参知政事
王旦加右仆射
加旦守司徒
Original relation: promote · History of Song, 真宗本纪三
加王旦兵部尚书
Original relation: promote · History of Song, 真宗本纪二
以王旦为大礼使
以王旦为奉祀大礼使
- ruler-subject← Wang Dan → Emperor Zhenzong of SonghistHistory of Song, 儒林传一History of Song, 李沆维王旦向敏中传History of Song, 真宗本纪二History of Song, 礼志十一
Original text (6)
天贶符命,实盛德之应
Original relation: 称贺 · History of Song, 儒林传一
旦对曰:“陛下富有天下,财帛不足忧
澶渊之役,请于真宗
Original relation: offer advice · History of Song, 李沆维王旦向敏中传
命参知政事王旦权东京留守
Original relation: appoint · History of Song, 真宗本纪二
帝谓王旦等言
Original relation: memorial reply · History of Song, 礼志十一
授摄太尉王旦奉之以出
Original relation: receive order · History of Song, 礼志十一
- ruler-subjectEmperor Zhenzong of Song → Li JilonghistHistory of Song, 吴廷祚元辅元载元扆李崇矩继昌王仁赡楚昭辅李处耘继隆继和传History of Song, 真宗本纪一History of Song, 真宗本纪二
Original text (3)
以镇安军节度使李继隆同平章事
真宗即位,改领镇安军节度
以山南东道节度、同平章事李继隆为驾前东面排阵使
Original relation: accompany emperor · History of Song, 真宗本纪二
- pay homageEmperor Zhenzong of Song → Jade EmperorhistHistory of Song, 乐十志History of Song, 礼七志History of Song, 礼二志
Original text (3)
真宗奉圣祖玉清昭应宫御制十一首
上玉皇大帝圣号曰太上开天执符御历含真体道玉皇大天帝
Original relation: offer title · History of Song, 礼七志
明堂,以真宗配
Original relation: enshrined · History of Song, 礼二志
Original text (1)
设昊天上帝位于圜台
Original text (3)
曹利用、任中正、周起并同知枢密院事
曹利用、丁谓并为枢密使
修行宫道路
- ruler-subject← Cao Liyong → Emperor Zhenzong of SonghistHistory of Song, 曹利用孙继邺张耆希一利一杨崇勋夏守恩守赟随狄青张玉 孙节郭逵传
Original text (1)
- appointEmperor Zhenzong of Song → Wang QinruohistHistory of Song, 文苑传一History of Song, 李沆维王旦向敏中传History of Song, 真宗本纪一History of Song, 真宗本纪三History of Song, 真宗本纪二History of Song, 礼七志History of Song, 礼五志
Original text (8)
擢王钦若、冯拯、陈尧叟入掌机要
Original relation: 擢入掌机要 · History of Song, 文苑传一
帝欲相王钦若
Original relation: 欲相 · History of Song, 李沆维王旦向敏中传
以翰林学士王钦若、知制诰梁颢分为川、峡安抚使
以王钦若为左谏议大夫
加王钦若吏部尚书
王钦若、陈尧叟并为枢密使、同平章事
知枢密院事王钦若户部尚书
Original relation: promote · History of Song, 真宗本纪二
王钦若为礼仪使
- ruler-subject← Wang Qinruo → Emperor Zhenzong of SonghistHistory of Song, 王钦若林特丁谓夏竦安期传History of Song, 真宗本纪二History of Song, 礼志十一History of Song, 职官志二
Original text (4)
帝益器重钦若,召试学士院,拜右正言、知制诰
参知政事王钦若判天雄军府兼都部署
Original relation: appoint · History of Song, 真宗本纪二
王钦若言
Original relation: memorial reply · History of Song, 礼志十一
真宗特置资政殿学士以庞之
Original relation: receive order · History of Song, 职官志二
Original text (1)
陛下,寇准之孤注也
- appointEmperor Zhenzong of Song → Wang ZenghistHistory of Song, 真宗本纪三History of Song, 礼七志History of Song, 食货下志五
Original text (4)
陈彭年、王曾、张知白并参知政事
以参知政事王曾为礼部侍郎
摄司徒王曾、摄司空张知白跪展天书
诏刑部尚书冯拯、翰林学士王曾详定
Original relation: 诏详定 · History of Song, 食货下志五
Original text (1)
复命知制诰李宗谔、杨亿、直史馆陈彭年详定之
- appointEmperor Zhenzong of Song → Zhang QixianhistHistory of Song, 真宗本纪一History of Song, 真宗本纪三History of Song, 真宗本纪二
Original text (4)
户部尚书张齐贤、参知政事李沆并平章事
Original relation: ruler-subject · History of Song, 真宗本纪一
张齐贤为右仆射
以张齐贤为左仆射
诏张齐贤等各举才堪御史者一人
Original relation: 诏举人才 · History of Song, 真宗本纪二
Original text (1)
太常卿张齐贤为兵部尚书
- ruler-subjectEmperor Zhenzong of Song → Li HanghistHistory of Song, 李沆维王旦向敏中传History of Song, 真宗本纪一History of Song, 真宗本纪三
Original text (5)
礼部侍郎李沆并参知政事
李沆加右仆射
Original relation: appoint · History of Song, 真宗本纪一
真宗即位,迁户部侍郎、参知政事。
又告真宗不可用新进喜事之人
Original relation: offer advice · History of Song, 李沆维王旦向敏中传
数奏灾异以杜其侈心
Original relation: remonstrate · History of Song, 真宗本纪三
Original text (1)