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King Huiwen of Zhao赵惠文王

Jin & SuccessorsHistory × Fiction

Monarch of the state of Zhao, promised Zhao to ally with Yan to attack Qi.

DIRECT FIGURES
7
RELATION RECORDS
13
SOURCE WORKS
3

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

King Huiwen of Zhao, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
KINSHIP

Kinship

Blood, marriage and sworn bonds

2 figures · 2 records
02
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

6 figures · 10 records
03
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

1 figure · 1 record

9 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

Event · c. 283 BCEReturn of the Jade to ZhaoLin Xiangru carried the Heshi jade to Qin, challenged Qin's failure to transfer the promised cities, and arranged the jade's safe return to Zhao, creating the enduring idiom of returning something intact.

In history · Records of the Grand Historian

Monarch of the state of Zhao, employed Lin Xiangru and Lian Po. Son of King Wuling, succeeded as King of Zhao. Son of King Wuling of Zhao, succeeded to the throne.

In fiction · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms · Strategies of the Warring States

Monarch of the state of Zhao, promised Zhao to ally with Yan to attack Qi. Monarch of the state of Zhao, favored Miao Xian, sent Lin Xiangru to Qin to present the jade. Former king of Zhao, already deceased.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. 3 profile notes
    4 relations4 verified quotations
    • Yue Yipersuade ZhaoKing Huiwen of Zhao
    • King Huiwen of ZhaoappointLi Mu
    • King Huiwen of Zhaoruler-subjectLian Po
    • King Huiwen of Zhaoappoint ministerLin Xiangru
    Verified original text · 4
    1. 使乐毅往说赵国

      persuade Zhao · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 95

    2. 赵王即用李牧为中军大夫

      appoint · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 96

    2 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

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  2. 6 profile notes
    11 relations12 verified quotations
    • Yue Yigive sealKing Huiwen of Zhao
    • King Huiwen of ZhaoappointYue Yi
    • King Huiwen of Zhaofather-sonKing Wuling of Zhao
    • King Wuling of Zhaodepose or installKing Huiwen of Zhao
    Verified original text · 12
    1. 赵惠文王以相国印授乐毅。

      give seal · Records of the Grand Historian, 乐毅列传

    2. 相国乐毅将赵、秦、韩、魏、燕攻齐

      appoint · Records of the Grand Historian, 赵世家

    10 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

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  3. 1 profile notes
    0 relations0 verified quotations

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History vs. fiction

The specific circumstances of obtaining the Heshibi are different

  • The Records of the Grand Historian, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, only briefly records that 'During the time of King Huiwen of Zhao, he obtained the Chu Heshibi.' The Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, Chapter 96, records in detail that Miao Xian bought the Heshibi with five hundred gold pieces and then refused to present it. The King of Zhao, taking advantage of a hunting trip, 'suddenly entered Xian's house, searched his rooms, found the treasure box, and took it away,' seizing the jade by force.

Relationship network

8 figures · 20 links
King Huiwen of ZhaoKing Huiwen of ZhaoYue YiYue YiKing Wuling of ZhaoKing Wuling of ZhaoLi MuLi MuLian PoLian PoKing Xiaocheng of ZhaoKing Xiaocheng of ZhaoZhao SheZhao SheLin XiangruLin Xiangru
historyliteraturedual
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Sources: Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 95; Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 96; Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 98; Records of the Grand Historian, 乐毅列传; Records of the Grand Historian, 六国年表; Records of the Grand Historian, 廉颇蔺相如列传; Records of the Grand Historian, 赵世家; Strategies of the Warring States, 赵/三

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.