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Lin Xiangru蔺相如

Jin & SuccessorsHistory × Fiction

A retainer of the State of Zhao, later a senior official. He returned the jade intact to the State of Qin and protected the King of Zhao at the Mianchi meeting.

DIRECT FIGURES
3
RELATION RECORDS
6
SOURCE WORKS
2

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Lin Xiangru, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

3 figures · 4 records
02
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

1 figure · 2 records

4 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

Event · c. 283 BCEReturn of the Jade to ZhaoLin Xiangru carried the Heshi jade to Qin, challenged Qin's failure to transfer the promised cities, and arranged the jade's safe return to Zhao, creating the enduring idiom of returning something intact.

In history · Records of the Grand Historian

A high-ranking minister of the State of Zhao. He returned the jade intact to the State of Qin, attended the Mianchi meeting, and was ranked above Lian Po. He was also a minister of Zhao who led a campaign against Qi.

In fiction · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms

A retainer of the State of Zhao, later a senior official. He returned the jade intact to the State of Qin and protected the King of Zhao at the Mianchi meeting. As the prime minister of Zhao, he prioritized the state's interests, avoided conflict with Lian Po, and brought about the reconciliation of the general and the minister. As the former prime minister of Zhao, he fell ill and retired in his old age.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. 3 profile notes
    4 relations4 verified quotations
    • King of Zhaoappoint prime ministerLin Xiangru
    • Lian Pooffer apologyLin Xiangru
    • Lin Xiangruavoid yieldLian Po
    • King Huiwen of Zhaoappoint ministerLin Xiangru
    Verified original text · 4
    1. 乃拜为上相,班在廉颇之右。

      appoint prime minister · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 96

    2. 肉袒负荆,自造于蔺氏之门

      offer apology · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 96

    2 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

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  2. 2 profile notes
    3 relations3 verified quotations
    • Lian PocolleagueLin Xiangru
    • King Huiwen of Zhaoappoint ministerLin Xiangru
    • Lin XiangrusubordinateKing Huiwen of Zhao
    Verified original text · 3
    1. 既罢归国,以相如功大,拜为上卿,位在廉颇之右。

      colleague · Records of the Grand Historian, 廉颇蔺相如列传

    2. 蔺相如伐齐

      appoint · Records of the Grand Historian, 赵世家

    1 more verified quotation in the relationship records below.

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Relationship network

4 figures · 9 links
Lin XiangruLin XiangruKing of ZhaoKing of ZhaoLian PoLian PoKing Huiwen of ZhaoKing Huiwen of Zhao
historyliteraturedual
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Sources: Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 96; Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 98; Records of the Grand Historian, 廉颇蔺相如列传; Records of the Grand Historian, 赵世家

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.