CIVILIZATION DOSSIER
Hun Jian浑瑊
Tang dynasty general, campaigned against Li Huaiguang.
- DIRECT FIGURES
- 21
- RELATION RECORDS
- 32
- SOURCE WORKS
- 2
RELATIONSHIP COMPASS
Hun Jian, and the people around them.
Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.
01ALLEGIANCEAllegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
13 figures · 16 records＋
Allegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
Emperor Dezong of Tang→Hun Jianaudience
Hun Jian—Guo Ziyisubordinate
Li Sheng→Hun Jiansame dynasty
Hun Jian—Li Guangbisubordinate
Hun Jian—Emperor Suzong of Tangruler-subject
02CONFLICTConflict
Battles, captures and defeat
10 figures · 14 records＋
Conflict
Battles, captures and defeat
Hun Jian—Zhu Cibattle
- Tubo2
Hun Jian→Tubodefeat
Hun Jian→Li Huaiguangattack
Hun Jian→Shang Jiezanmeet alliance
Hun Jian→Li Xilieframed
03THE UNSEENMythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
2 figures · 2 records＋
Mythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
Hun Jian→Li Shengrecommend
Ma Lin→Hun Jiancooperate
Source record
12 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.
Across source works
How this figure changes across texts
Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.
- Official history32 profile notes
Old Book of Tang
21 relations31 verified quotations- Hun Jian→ ruler-subject →Emperor Dezong of Tang
- Emperor Dezong of Tang→ audience →Hun Jian
- Hun Jian→ ruler-subject →Emperor Suzong of Tang
- Hun Jian→ subordinate →Guo Ziyi
Verified original text · 31
德宗幸奉天，后三日，瑊率家人子弟自京城至
ruler-subject · Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
德宗移幸山南。时怀光叛逆，二贼连结，寇盗纵横，瑊分布诸军，以为翼卫
ruler-subject · Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
29 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.
- Official history30 profile notes
New Book of Tang
22 relations25 verified quotations- Emperor Dezong of Tang→ audience →Hun Jian
- Hun Jian→ subordinate →Guo Ziyi
- Guo Ziyi→ dispatch →Hun Jian
- Li Sheng→ same dynasty →Hun Jian
Verified original text · 25
从郭子仪复两京
subordinate · New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传
子仪使浑瑊以兵五千出奉天
dispatch · New Book of Tang, 李光弼子 汇弟 光进附 荔非元礼附 郝廷玉附 李国臣附 白孝德附 张伯仪等传
23 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.
Relationship network
Original text (2)
德宗幸奉天，后三日，瑊率家人子弟自京城至
德宗移幸山南。时怀光叛逆，二贼连结，寇盗纵横，瑊分布诸军，以为翼卫
- audience← Emperor Dezong of Tang → Hun Jianhist × litNew Book of Tang, 房琯子 孺复孙 启族孙 式张镐李泌子 繁传Old Book of Tang, 德宗本纪下
Original text (2)
浑瑊自河中来朝
浑瑊兼中书令
Original relation: promote · Old Book of Tang, 德宗本纪下
Original text (1)
肃宗即位于灵武，瑊统兵赴行在
Original text (2)
从郭子仪收两京
从郭子仪复两京
Original relation: subordinate · New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
宪宗思咸宁之勋，比例从轻
Original text (1)
文宗曰：“鐬，勋臣子弟，岂可委以牧民？
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
李晟继言曰：“蕃戎多不情，诚如浑言。”
Original text (1)
瑊对曰：“李晟秉义执志，临事不可夺，以臣计之，破贼必矣。”
- defeatHun Jian → Tubohist × litNew Book of Tang, 吐蕃传上New Book of Tang, 肃宗代宗本纪Old Book of Tang, 吐蕃传下Old Book of Tang, 德宗本纪上
Original text (4)
郭子仪遣先锋将浑瑊与贼战于宜禄
为蕃兵所劫
Original relation: kidnap盟 · Old Book of Tang, 德宗本纪上
日进以单骑驰之，士二百踵进，左右击刺，射皆应弦仆
朔方兵马使浑瑊及吐蕃战于宜禄，败绩
Original relation: defeat · New Book of Tang, 肃宗代宗本纪
Original text (1)
浑瑊与战不利
- battleHun Jian → Zhu Cihist × litNew Book of Tang, 德宗顺宗宪宗本纪New Book of Tang, 房琯子 孺复孙 启族孙 式张镐李泌子 繁传New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传Old Book of Tang, 朱泚黄巢秦宗权传下Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
Original text (5)
浑瑊、韩游瑰御之，泚众大败
拒朱泚
选劲骑三千急追泚至泾州，贼将诛泚，传首来献。
Original relation: pursue · Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
浑瑊及朱泚战于武亭川，败之
Original relation: defeat · New Book of Tang, 德宗顺宗宪宗本纪
朱泚兵薄城，战谯门
Original text (2)
贼由是攻城愈急
泚大败，死者万计
Original relation: defeat · New Book of Tang, 逆臣传中
- subordinateHun Jian → Li Guangbihist × litNew Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
Original text (2)
瑊从李光弼出师河北
从李光弼定河北
Original relation: subordinate · New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传
- attackHun Jian → Li Huaiguanghist × litNew Book of Tang, 宰相表中New Book of Tang, 德宗顺宗宪宗本纪New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传Old Book of Tang, 仆固怀恩梁崇义李怀光传Old Book of Tang, 卫次公郑𬘡韦处厚崔群路随传Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
Original text (6)
以侍中浑瑊为河中节度副元帅，将兵讨怀光
瑊讨怀光
以李怀光未平，又加朔方行营兵马副元帅，与河东节度使马燧会兵进讨。
瑊为河中招抚使
浑瑊及李怀光战于长春宫，败之
Original relation: defeat · New Book of Tang, 德宗顺宗宪宗本纪
与马燧同讨李怀光。
Original text (1)
李希烈遣间谍诈为瑊书
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
又从仆固怀恩讨史朝义
Original text (1)
浑瑊与吐蕃会平凉，是日，帝语大臣以和戎息师之便。马燧贺曰
Original text (1)
与侍中浑瑊、镇国军节度使骆元光同讨河中
Original text (2)
Original text (1)
犹遣使谕瑊资遣。
Original text (2)
Original text (1)
宰相张延赏怙权，嫉浑守正
Original text (1)
复以崔宁为朔方节度使
Original text (1)
瑊会泾原节度使马璘讨之
Original text (1)
瑊与泾原节度使马璘会兵
- meet allianceHun Jian → Shang Jiezanhist × litNew Book of Tang, 吐蕃传下New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传Old Book of Tang, 吐蕃传下Old Book of Tang, 德宗本纪上Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
Original text (6)
浑瑊与尚结赞会于平凉
侍中浑瑊与吐蕃宰相尚结赞同盟于平凉
侍中浑瑊与蕃相尚结赞盟于平凉
Original relation: alliance meeting · Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
本劫是盟，志在擒瑊。
Original relation: hostile · Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
乃定盟平凉
为结赞所劫
Original relation: kidnap · New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传
Original text (2)
本劫是盟，在擒瑊也
虏忽三伐鼓，众噪而兴，瑊不知所出
Original text (1)
夜半，邠宁节度使韩游瑰飞奏吐蕃劫盟