CIVILIZATION DOSSIER
Ma Sui马燧
Military governor of Hedong, campaigned against Tian Yue
- DIRECT FIGURES
- 24
- RELATION RECORDS
- 35
- SOURCE WORKS
- 2
RELATIONSHIP COMPASS
Ma Sui, and the people around them.
Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.
01ALLEGIANCEAllegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
9 figures · 11 records＋
Allegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
Emperor Dezong of Tang→Ma Suiposthumous honor
Qi Ying—Ma Suiadvisor
Source record
Ma Sui—Li Shengcolleague
Ma Sui—Li Baoyusubordinate
02CONFLICTConflict
Battles, captures and defeat
16 figures · 20 records＋
Conflict
Battles, captures and defeat
Ma Sui→Tian Yuedefeat
Ma Sui→Li Naconfront
Ma Sui→Zhu Taoconfront
Ma Sui→Li Huaiguangattack
03THE UNSEENMythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
4 figures · 4 records＋
Mythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
Li Sheng→Ma Suiunited
Ma Sui→Li Guangyangive sword
Li Baozhen→Ma Suicooperate
Source record
Li Zhongchen→Ma Suiunited
12 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.
Across source works
How this figure changes across texts
Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.
- Official history38 profile notes
Old Book of Tang
25 relations32 verified quotations- Emperor Dezong of Tang→ posthumous honor →Ma Sui
- Ma Sui→ ruler-subject →Emperor Dezong of Tang
- Ma Sui→ cooperate →Li Sheng
- Ma Sui→ colleague →Li Sheng
Verified original text · 32
赠太傅
posthumous honor · Old Book of Tang, 德宗本纪下
河东节度使马燧献《定难曲》
纳献 · Old Book of Tang, 音乐志一
30 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.
- Official history34 profile notes
New Book of Tang
24 relations25 verified quotations- Emperor Dezong of Tang→ posthumous honor →Ma Sui
- Li Sheng→ united →Ma Sui
- Ma Sui→ attack →Li Huaiguang
- Ma Sui→ predict →Pugu Huai'en
Verified original text · 25
河东节度使马燧献定难曲
presented music · New Book of Tang, 礼乐志十二
与河东马燧、昭义李抱真合兵攻之
united · New Book of Tang, 李晟子 愿 宪子 愬子 听听子 琢甥 王佖传
23 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.
Relationship network
- posthumous honor← Emperor Dezong of Tang → Ma Suihist × litNew Book of Tang, 房琯子 孺复孙 启族孙 式张镐李泌子 繁传New Book of Tang, 礼乐志十二Old Book of Tang, 德宗本纪下Old Book of Tang, 音乐志一
Original text (3)
赠太傅
河东节度使马燧献《定难曲》
Original relation: 纳献 · Old Book of Tang, 音乐志一
河东节度使马燧献定难曲
Original relation: presented music · New Book of Tang, 礼乐志十二
Original text (2)
德宗以燧为绥、银、麟胜招讨使
燧至太原，乃勒二铭于起义堂西偏，帝为题额
Original text (1)
与河东马燧、昭义李抱真合兵攻之
Original text (1)
与昭义节度使李抱真、神策行营兵马使李晟合军救临洺
Original text (1)
燧与太尉李晟召见于延英殿
- attackMa Sui → Li Huaiguanghist × litNew Book of Tang, 德宗顺宗宪宗本纪New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传Old Book of Tang, 仆固怀恩梁崇义李怀光传Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
Original text (4)
加燧副元帅，与瑊及镇国军节度骆元光、邠宁节度韩游瑰、鄜坊节度唐朝臣会兵同讨怀光
燧以怀光逆节尤甚
Original relation: pacify · Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
马燧及李怀光战于陶城，败之
Original relation: defeat · New Book of Tang, 德宗顺宗宪宗本纪
诏燧为河东保宁、奉诚军行营副元帅，与浑瑊、骆元光合兵讨之
Original text (1)
四道共推淮西李希烈为天下兵马元帅
Original text (2)
燧因说抱玉曰
观仆固怀恩树党自重
Original relation: 预言反叛 · New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传
Original text (1)
浑瑊与吐蕃会平凉，是日，帝语大臣以和戎息师之便。马燧贺曰
Original text (1)
与侍中浑瑊、镇国军节度使骆元光同讨河中
- defeatMa Sui → Tian Yuehist × litNew Book of Tang, 德宗顺宗宪宗本纪New Book of Tang, 忠义传下New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传Old Book of Tang, 五行志Old Book of Tang, 德宗本纪上Old Book of Tang, 忠义传下Old Book of Tang, 李宝臣王武俊王廷凑传Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
Original text (8)
德宗命河东马燧、潞州李抱真讨之
Original relation: attack · Old Book of Tang, 五行志
马燧闻之，笑曰
Original relation: 讥笑 · Old Book of Tang, 五行志
马燧、李芃破田悦兵于洹水
大败之
马燧、李抱真、李芃、李晟方讨田悦
Original relation: attack · Old Book of Tang, 李宝臣王武俊王廷凑传
击破田悦
燧讨田悦于山东
Original relation: attack · Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
马燧及田悦战于双冈，败之。
Original text (2)
马燧等三帅与神策将李晟等来攻
燧乃自壶关鼓而东，破卢疃
Original text (1)
燧、忠臣逆击，破之
Original text (1)
武俊夜决河注王莽渠，断燧饷路
Original text (1)
朱滔、王武俊联兵五万来救悦
Original text (2)
为河东节度使马燧败于洹水
马燧方击悦，纳使大将卫俊救之
Original relation: battle · New Book of Tang, 藩镇淄青横海传
Original text (2)
李纳遣大将卫俊将兵万人救悦
淄青兵几歼
Original relation: defeat · New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传
- confrontMa Sui → Zhu Taohist × litNew Book of Tang, 张姜武李宋传New Book of Tang, 藩镇镇冀传Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
Original text (3)
朱滔、王武俊联兵五万来救悦
太原马燧获之
Original relation: 截获 · New Book of Tang, 张姜武李宋传
遣使谩谢滔曰：“老夫不自量，与诸君遇。王大夫善战，天下无前，吾固宜败，幸公图之，使老夫得还河东，诸将亦罢兵，吾为言天子，以河北地付公。”
Original relation: seek peace · New Book of Tang, 藩镇镇冀传
Original text (1)
燧遣李晟将兵至易、定
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
与昭义节度使李抱真、神策行营兵马使李晟合军救临洺
Original text (1)
复与马燧军合
Original text (1)
诏燧与淮西节度使李忠臣合军讨灵耀
Original text (1)
侍中马燧奏减员太甚
- restrainMa Sui → Uyghur Khaganatehist × litNew Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
Original text (2)
先赂其渠帅
虏大骇，至出境，无敢暴者
Original relation: 震慑 · New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传
Original text (1)
Original text (2)
抱玉署奏赵城尉
泽潞节度使李抱玉署为赵城尉
Original text (2)
马燧就狱致礼，表为河东从事。
马燧破械致礼，表佐其府
Original relation: 表佐 · New Book of Tang, 二李传
Original text (2)
燧诣薛嵩说之
抱玉令燧说嵩
Original relation: persuade to surrender · New Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传
Original text (2)
马燧辟郢为掌书记
马燧奏管书记
Original relation: petition employ · New Book of Tang, 三郑高权崔传
Original text (1)
李纳、李惟岳合兵万三千人救悦
Original text (1)
三城使马燧辟为判官
- negotiated peaceMa Sui → Shang Jiezanhist × litNew Book of Tang, 马燧子 畅兄 炫浑瑊子 镐子 鐬传Old Book of Tang, 德宗本纪上Old Book of Tang, 马燧浑瑊传
Original text (3)
请两国同盟和好
燧与论颊热俱入朝，燧盛言蕃情可保
结赞惧，乞盟