怀

CIVILIZATION DOSSIER

Duke Huai of Qin怀公

Jin & SuccessorsHistory

Son of Duke Hui, assassinated by the Jin people.

DIRECT FIGURES
6
RELATION RECORDS
6
SOURCE WORKS
3

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Duke Huai of Qin, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
KINSHIP

Kinship

Blood, marriage and sworn bonds

3 figures · 3 records
02
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

3 figures · 3 records

6 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. Official history

    Discourses of the States

    2 profile notes
    3 relations3 verified quotations
    • Duke Wen of Jinstab to deathDuke Huai of Qin
    • Duke Hui of Jinfather-sonDuke Huai of Qin
    • Jin peopleassassinateDuke Huai of Qin
    Verified original text · 3
    1. 刺怀公于高梁

      stab to death · Discourses of the States, 晋语四

    2. 怀公,惠公之子子圉也

      father-son · Discourses of the States, 周语上

    1 more verified quotation in the relationship records below.

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  2. 3 profile notes
    2 relations2 verified quotations
    • Duke Huai of Qinfather-sonDuke Ling of Jin
    • Zhao Zifather-sonDuke Huai of Qin
    Verified original text · 2
    1. 生灵公

      father-son · Records of the Grand Historian, 秦始皇本纪

    2. 怀公太子曰昭子

      father-son · Records of the Grand Historian, 秦本纪

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  3. 1 profile notes
    1 relations1 verified quotations
    • Duke Huai of Qinarrest and killHu Tu
    Verified original text · 1
    1. 冬,怀公执狐突

      arrest and kill · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

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Relationship network

7 figures · 12 links
Duke Huai of QinDuke Huai of QinDuke Wen of JinDuke Wen of JinDuke Hui of JinDuke Hui of JinDuke Ling of JinDuke Ling of JinHu TuHu TuJin peopleJin peopleZhao ZiZhao Zi
historyliteraturedual
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Sources: Records of the Grand Historian, 六国年表; Records of the Grand Historian, 秦始皇本纪; Records of the Grand Historian, 秦本纪; Discourses of the States, 周语上; Discourses of the States, 晋语四; Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 14

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.