CIVILIZATION DOSSIER
Emperor Wen of Han汉文帝
Emperor of the Western Han dynasty, son of Gaozu, initially enfeoffed as Prince of Dai, temple name Taizong; during his reign he was known for reducing punishments and easing taxes.
- DIRECT FIGURES
- 35
- RELATION RECORDS
- 53
- SOURCE WORKS
- 11
RELATIONSHIP COMPASS
Emperor Wen of Han, and the people around them.
Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.
01KINSHIPKinship
Blood, marriage and sworn bonds
6 figures · 6 records+
Kinship
Blood, marriage and sworn bonds
Empress Dowager BoisEmperor Wen of Han’s mother
Emperor Jing of Han—Emperor Wen of Hanfather-son
Empress Dowager Dou—Emperor Wen of Hanspouse
02ALLEGIANCEAllegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
19 figures · 27 records+
Allegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
Emperor Wen of Han→Jia Yiaccept advice
Emperor Wen of Han—Guan Yingruler-subject
Zhang Cang→Emperor Wen of Hanbe chancellor
03CONFLICTConflict
Battles, captures and defeat
4 figures · 4 records+
Conflict
Battles, captures and defeat
Emperor Wen of Han→Xiongnumarriage alliance
Emperor Wen of Han→Jia Yidistance
Emperor Wen of Han→Wang Huislay
04THE UNSEENMythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
3 figures · 3 records+
Mythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
Emperor Guangwu→Emperor Wen of Hanimitate
Emperor Zhang of Han→Emperor Wen of Hansacrifice
Kuang Heng→Emperor Wen of Hanpray
12 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.
In history · Records of the Three Kingdoms · Records of the Grand Historian · History of Song · Old Book of Tang
Shi Fen rose to the position of Grand Master of the Palace; Wei Wan and Zhi Buyi served him. Emperor Wen of Han ascended the throne. The Western Han emperor favored Deng Tong.
In fiction · Records of Myriad Things · Book of the Later Han · Extensive Records of the Taiping Era · In Search of the Supernatural · New Book of Tang · Book of Han · Biographies of Divine Transcendents
Moved by the words of the Grand Granary Master's daughter, he abolished corporal punishment. He was fond of Laozi and asked the River Elder about difficult points. In disguise, carrying gold, he passed by Lu Shaoqian.
Across source works
How this figure changes across texts
Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.
- Literature / legend1 profile notes
Records of Myriad Things
0 relations0 verified quotations - Official history27 profile notes
Book of Han
34 relations43 verified quotations- Emperor Jing of Han→ father-son →Emperor Wen of Han
- Emperor Wen of Han→ ruler-subject →Guan Ying
- Guan Ying→ support enthronement →Emperor Wen of Han
- Emperor Wen of Han→ ruler-subject →Chen Ping
Verified original text · 43
孝景皇帝,文帝太子也
father-son · Book of Han, 景帝纪
太尉颍阴侯灌婴为丞相
ruler-subject · Book of Han, 文帝纪
41 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.
- Official history8 profile notes
Book of the Later Han
3 relations3 verified quotations- Emperor Guangwu→ imitate →Emperor Wen of Han
- Emperor Zhang of Han→ sacrifice →Emperor Wen of Han
- Emperor Wen of Han→ marriage alliance →Xiongnu
Verified original text · 3
克己复礼,以奉终始,允恭乎孝文
imitate · Book of the Later Han, 班彪列传下
告祠二祖、四宗
sacrifice · Book of the Later Han, 肃宗孝章帝纪三
1 more verified quotation in the relationship records below.
- Official history4 profile notes
Old Book of Tang
0 relations0 verified quotations - Official history3 profile notes
Records of the Three Kingdoms
0 relations0 verified quotations - Literature / legend1 profile notes
Biographies of Divine Transcendents
0 relations0 verified quotations - Official history5 profile notes
Records of the Grand Historian
12 relations13 verified quotations- Empress Dowager Dou→ spouse →Emperor Wen of Han
- Emperor Wen of Han→ ruler-subject →Guan Ying
- Emperor Wen of Han→ ruler-subject →Chen Ping
- Emperor Wen of Han→ ruler-subject →Zhou Bo
Verified original text · 13
代王独幸窦姬
spouse · Records of the Grand Historian, 外戚世家
大将军灌婴为太尉
ruler-subject · Records of the Grand Historian, 孝文本纪
11 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.
- Official history4 profile notes
History of Song
0 relations0 verified quotations - Literature / legend2 profile notes
In Search of the Supernatural
0 relations0 verified quotations - Literature / legend2 profile notes
Extensive Records of the Taiping Era
0 relations0 verified quotations - Official history4 profile notes
New Book of Tang
0 relations0 verified quotations
Relationship network
To keep this page fast, the 40 most important records are shown here.View all 53 relationships in the atlas →
Original text (1)
克己复礼,以奉终始,允恭乎孝文
Original text (1)
孝景皇帝,文帝太子也
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
文帝与匈奴通关市,妻以汉女
Original text (1)
- ruler-subjectEmperor Wen of Han → Guan Yinghist × litRecords of the Grand Historian, 孝文本纪Book of Han, 文帝纪
Original text (2)
太尉颍阴侯灌婴为丞相
大将军灌婴为太尉
Original text (1)
与绛侯、陈平共立文帝
- ruler-subjectEmperor Wen of Han → Chen Pinghist × litRecords of the Grand Historian, 孝文本纪Book of Han, 文帝纪
Original text (2)
丞相臣平
右丞相平徙为左丞相
Original text (1)
丞相臣平
Original text (1)
逮至圣文,随风乘流
Original text (2)
君既诛诸吕,立代王
太尉勃乃跪上天子玺
- ruler-subjectEmperor Wen of Han → Zhou Bohist × litRecords of the Grand Historian, 孝文本纪Book of Han, 文帝纪
Original text (2)
Original text (1)
以河内守亚夫为将军军细柳
Original text (1)
河内太守周亚夫为将军次细柳
Original text (2)
语在晁错传
上从其言,募民徙塞下。
Original relation: accept advice · Book of Han, 爰盎晁错传
Original text (1)
晁错复说上曰
- ruler-subjectEmperor Wen of Han → Liu Zhanghist × litRecords of the Grand Historian, 孝文本纪Book of Han, 文帝纪
Original text (2)
朱虚侯臣章
立朱虚侯为城阳王
Original text (1)
朱虚侯臣章
Original text (1)
- accept adviceEmperor Wen of Han → Jia YilitBook of Han, 五行志_ch. 27上Book of Han, 礼乐志Book of Han, 诸侯王表Book of Han, 贾谊传
Original text (5)
文帝即位,贾谊等以为
Original relation: heed advice · Book of Han, 五行志_ch. 27上
天子说焉
文帝采贾生之议分齐、赵
Original relation: adopt suggestion · Book of Han, 诸侯王表
文帝召以为博士。
Original relation: 召为博士 · Book of Han, 贾谊传
后岁馀,文帝思谊,征之。
Original relation: conscript · Book of Han, 贾谊传
Original text (3)
谊数上疏陈政事
贾谊说上曰
Original relation: offer advice · Book of Han, 食货志_ch. 24上
贾谊谏曰
Original relation: remonstrate · Book of Han, 食货志_ch. 24上
Original text (1)
于是天子后亦疏之,不用其议
Original text (1)
祷高祖、孝文、孝武庙
Original text (1)
立皇子武为代王
Original text (1)
立皇子武为代王
Original text (1)
吴王诈病不朝,赐以几杖。
- ruler-subjectEmperor Wen of Han → Liu Zehist × litRecords of the Grand Historian, 孝文本纪Book of Han, 文帝纪
Original text (2)
徙琅邪王泽为燕王
徙立故琅邪王泽为燕王
Original text (1)
宗正刘礼为将军次霸上
Original text (1)
群臣袁盎等谏说虽切,常假借纳用焉。
Original text (1)
内史栾布
- mother-son← Empress Dowager Bo → Emperor Wen of Hanhist × litRecords of the Grand Historian, 外戚世家Records of the Grand Historian, 孝文本纪Book of Han, 外戚传上Book of Han, 张冯汲郑传Book of Han, 张陈王周传Book of Han, 文帝纪
Original text (6)
母曰薄姬
太后薄氏子
岁中生文帝
薄太后闻之,文帝免冠谢
太后以冒絮提文帝
一幸生男,是为代王
- be chancellor← Zhang Cang → Emperor Wen of Hanhist × litRecords of the Grand Historian, 封禅书Book of Han, 郊祀志_ch. 25上
Original text (2)
时丞相张苍好律历
是时丞相张苍好律历
Original text (2)
丞相张苍、御史大夫冯敬奏言
是时北平侯张苍为丞相
Original relation: ruler-subject · Records of the Grand Historian, 孝文本纪
Original text (1)
汉以恢本造兵谋而不进,斩恢
Original text (1)
代王独幸窦姬
Original text (1)
楚元王交薨
Original text (1)
淮南王长谋反,废迁蜀严道
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
淮南王长杀辟阳侯审食其
- ruler-subjectEmperor Wen of Han → Liu Xingjuhist × litRecords of the Grand Historian, 孝文本纪Book of Han, 文帝纪
Original text (2)
东牟侯臣兴居
立东牟侯为济北王