CIVILIZATION DOSSIER

Deng Zhi邓芝

Shu HanHistory × Fiction

A general of Shu Han who was sent as an envoy to Eastern Wu to forge an alliance.

DIRECT FIGURES
4
RELATION RECORDS
6
SOURCE WORKS
2

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Deng Zhi, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

4 figures · 6 records

4 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

In history · Records of the Three Kingdoms

A Shu general, sent as envoy to Wu, later suppressed a rebellion. A Shu Han general, reached the rank of General of Chariots and Cavalry, sent as envoy to Wu to forge an alliance. A Shu Han general, stationed in the eastern border.

In fiction · Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Originally a subordinate of Liu Zhang, later surrendered to Liu Bei. Served as Minister of Revenue, sent as envoy to Eastern Wu to forge an alliance. Later appointed General of Yangwu, assisted Zhao Yun as vanguard, and followed Zhuge Liang on the Northern Expeditions.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. 8 profile notes
    3 relations5 verified quotations
    • Sun QuanreceiveDeng Zhi
    • Zhuge LiangappointDeng Zhi
    • Deng Zhirequest battleZhuge Liang
    Verified original text · 5
    1. 权闻言惶愧,即叱退武士,命芝上殿

      receive · Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 86

    2. 差邓芝往说东吴

      dispatch · Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 85

    3 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

    Open work page

  2. 3 profile notes
    5 relations4 verified quotations
    • Liu BeipromoteDeng Zhi
    • Sun QuanreceiveDeng Zhi
    • Deng Zhigo on missionSun Quan
    • Zhuge LiangappointDeng Zhi
    Verified original text · 4
    1. 先主出至郫,与语,大奇之,擢为郫令

      promote · Records of the Three Kingdoms, 蜀书·邓张宗杨传

    2. 权乃见之

      receive · Records of the Three Kingdoms, 蜀书·邓张宗杨传

    2 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

    Open work page

History vs. fiction

The incident of being threatened by an oil cauldron during the mission to Eastern Wu is a fictionalized account.

  • In Chapter 86 of the novel, it is written that when Deng Zhi went to Wu, Sun Quan 'then set up an oil cauldron, and ordered warriors to stand on both sides, each holding weapons, and summoned Deng Zhi in.' Deng Zhi then retorted: 'An envoy of the superior state does not bow to the lord of a small state.' This plot is a fictionalized account in the novel. The Records of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Shu, Biography of the Later Lord only records: 'He sent the Palace Attendant (Lang) Deng Zhi to establish good relations with Wu, and Wu's king Sun Quan made peace with Shu and sent envoys; in this year they established friendly relations.' In the official history, there is no record of setting up an oil cauldron as a threat.

Relationship network

5 figures · 19 links
Deng ZhiDeng ZhiLiu BeiLiu BeiSun QuanSun QuanZhuge LiangZhuge LiangPang XiPang Xi
historyliteraturedual
Open full atlas →

Sources: Records of the Three Kingdoms, 蜀书·后主传; Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 65; Records of the Three Kingdoms, 蜀书·邓张宗杨传; Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 85; Records of the Three Kingdoms, 蜀书·黄李吕马王张传; Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 86; Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 91; Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 92

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.