CIVILIZATION DOSSIER

Cai Ze蔡泽

QinHistory × Fiction

Cai Ze is one of the defenders of Zhaode in Water Margin, and later becomes a surrendered general of Zhaode.

DIRECT FIGURES
7
RELATION RECORDS
10
SOURCE WORKS
3

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Cai Ze, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

7 figures · 8 records
02
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

2 figures · 2 records

9 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

In history · Records of the Grand Historian

Qin sent him to Yan. A native of Yan, he persuaded Fan Ju to retire and later became prime minister of Qin. A strategist of the Warring States period.

In fiction · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms · Strategies of the Warring States

A native of Yan, he persuaded Fan Sui to retire and replaced him as prime minister. Prime minister of Qin, he resigned due to illness and yielded the seal to Lü Buwei. A strategist of Qin, he offered a divisive scheme, causing Qin's envoy to sow discord.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. 4 profile notes
    5 relations5 verified quotations
    • King of Qinappoint prime ministerCai Ze
    • Cai Zeyield premiershipLü Buwei
    • Fan SuirecommendCai Ze
    • Cai Zepersuade to retreatFan Sui
    Verified original text · 5
    1. 秦王乃拜蔡泽为丞相,以代范睢

      appoint prime minister · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 101

    2. 蔡泽知庄襄王深德吕不韦,欲以为相,乃托病以相印让之

      yield premiership · Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 101

    3 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

    Open work page

  2. 2 profile notes
    3 relations3 verified quotations
    • Cai ZeassistKing Zhaoxiang of Qin
    • King Zhaoxiang of Qinappoint prime ministerCai Ze
    • Cai Zego on missionKing Xi of Yan
    Verified original text · 3
    1. 居秦十馀年,事昭王、孝文王、庄襄王

      assist · Records of the Grand Historian, 范睢蔡泽列传

    2. 昭王新说蔡泽计画,遂拜为秦相

      appoint prime minister · Records of the Grand Historian, 范睢蔡泽列传

    1 more verified quotation in the relationship records below.

    Open work page

  3. 4 profile notes
    3 relations4 verified quotations
    • Cai ZeassistKing Zhaoxiang of Qin
    • Ying Housummon for audienceCai Ze
    • Cai ZelobbyYing Hou
    Verified original text · 4
    1. 秦昭王召见,与语,大说之,拜为客卿

      appoint guest minister · Strategies of the Warring States, 秦/三

    2. 昭王新说蔡泽计画,遂拜为秦相

      拜为秦相 · Strategies of the Warring States, 秦/三

    2 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

    Open work page

Relationship network

8 figures · 18 links
Cai ZeCai ZeKing of QinKing of QinKing Zhaoxiang of QinKing Zhaoxiang of QinLü BuweiLü BuweiFan SuiFan SuiKing Xi of YanKing Xi of YanYing HouYing HouKing YanKing Yan
historyliteraturedual
Open full atlas →

Sources: Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 101; Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 102; Chronicles of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms, ch. 104; Records of the Grand Historian, 樗里子甘茂列传; Records of the Grand Historian, 范睢蔡泽列传; Strategies of the Warring States, 战国策校经序; Strategies of the Warring States, 秦/三; Strategies of the Warring States, 秦/五

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.