CIVILIZATION DOSSIER

Ao Run敖闰

Celestial CourtFiction

Dragon King of the West Sea, father of the White Dragon Horse, once presented armor to aid Wukong.

DIRECT FIGURES
2
RELATION RECORDS
2
SOURCE WORKS
1

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Ao Run, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
KINSHIP

Kinship

Blood, marriage and sworn bonds

1 figure · 1 record
02
THE UNSEEN

Mythic acts

Transformation, aid and divine punishment

1 figure · 1 record

2 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

FeatureWhy Demons in Journey to the West Almost Always Have Powerful Backers: Fact vs. FictionSun Wukong's battles against demons in Journey to the West follow a striking pattern: monster spirits originating as celestial mounts or divine attendants are invariably spared and reclaimed by their heavenly masters, whereas wild demons lacking celestial backers are routinely struck dead by his golden staff. This dichotomy forms a defining narrative feature of the novel. Drawing upon the hundred-chapter text of Journey to the West, the historical record Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, and the mythological epic Investiture of the Gods, this article examines the past lives of the pilgrim team, the celestial bureaucracy, and the divergent fates of demons, revealing the literary logic behind Ming Dynasty mythological writing.

In fiction · Journey to the West

The Dragon King of the West Sea is the father of the White Dragon Horse. After Sun Wukong obtained the Golden-Banded Staff, he demanded a suit of armor from him and was given the Golden Chain Mail. During the journey to fetch scriptures, he was summoned multiple times to bring rain, assisting Sun Wukong in subduing the Red Boy and in the contest at the Cart Slow Kingdom. His son, the Little White Dragon, was banished for his crimes and transformed into a white horse to carry Tang Sanzang westward, ultimately attaining the right fruit.

History vs. fiction

The identity and deeds of the Dragon King of the West Sea differ between the two books.

  • In "Investiture of the Gods," the West Sea Dragon King appears as one of the Four Sea Dragon Kings. In Chapter 015 of "Journey to the West," the West Sea Dragon King Ao Run is the father of the White Dragon Horse, who reports his son to the Heavenly Court for burning the pearls. (Original text: 「这厮本是西海敖闰之子,他为纵火烧了殿上明珠,他父告他忤逆,天庭上犯了死罪。」, source: data/raw/xiyouji/第015回.txt)

Relationship network

3 figures · 4 links
Ao RunAo RunSun Wukong (Monkey King)Sun Wukong (Monkey King)White Dragon HorseWhite Dragon Horse
historyliteraturedual
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Sources: Journey to the West, ch. 3; Journey to the West, ch. 41; Journey to the West, ch. 45; Journey to the West, ch. 100

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.