Is “Defeating the Liao Kingdom” true?

novel invention

In the novel, Song Jiang, following imperial orders, campaigns against the Liao and wins a great victory. The 'History of Song: Annals of Huizong' for the third year of the Xuanhe era only records that 'the Huainan bandit Song Jiang and others attacked Huaiyang Army' and were subsequently surrendered by Zhang Shuye. At that time, the Song and Liao were not at war as described in the novel; the campaign against the Liao is a fictional creation by the novelist to elevate the heroes of Liangshan.

Song Jiang

The leader of the 108 heroes

Other claims about Song Jiang

Sources cited above. Compiled with AI assistance and checked against those sources; for cultural reference.Data & method →

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