张

CIVILIZATION DOSSIER

Zhang Jiuling张九龄

TangHistory × Fiction

Zhongshu Ling, wrote the epitaph for Guangting.

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DIRECT FIGURES
11
RELATION RECORDS
19
SOURCE WORKS
3

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Zhang Jiuling, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
MENTORSHIP

Mentorship

Teachers, disciples and transmission

1 figure · 1 record
02
KINSHIP

Kinship

Blood, marriage and sworn bonds

1 figure · 1 record
03
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

5 figures · 5 records
1 more in the complete record
04
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

4 figures · 5 records
1 more in the complete record
05
THE UNSEEN

Mythic acts

Transformation, aid and divine punishment

5 figures · 7 records
2 more in the complete record
Complete relationships and verbatim sources ↓Open in the civilization atlas ↗

12 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

In history · Old Book of Tang

Zhongshu Ling, wrote the epitaph for Guangting. Vice Minister of Works, proposed posthumous title for Zhang Shuo. Former chancellor, Chen Xilie replaced him in managing the Academy of Scholarly Worthies.

In fiction · New Book of Tang · Romance of Sui and Tang

Wise chancellor, later retired or died. Former chancellor, once said An Lushan had a rebellious look. Former chancellor, once said An Lushan had a rebellious look, received sacrifices.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. Official history

    Old Book of Tang

    29 profile notes
    10 relations15 verified quotations
    • Emperor Xuanzong of Tang→ appoint →Zhang Jiuling
    • Zhang Jiuling→ impeach →An Lushan
    • Zhang Jiuling→ offer advice →Zhang Yue
    • Zhang Yue→ close and weighty →Zhang Jiuling
    Verified original text · 15
    1. 前中书侍郎张九龄起复旧官，并同中书门下平章事

      appoint · Old Book of Tang, 玄宗本纪上

    2. 中书侍郎张九龄为中书令

      appoint · Old Book of Tang, 玄宗本纪上

    13 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

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  2. Literature / legend

    Romance of Sui and Tang

    3 profile notes
    1 relations1 verified quotations
    • Zhang Jiuling→ impeach →An Lushan
    Verified original text · 1
    1. 曾说过安禄山有反相

      预言反相 · Romance of Sui and Tang, 088

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  3. Official history

    New Book of Tang

    25 profile notes
    13 relations17 verified quotations
    • Emperor Xuanzong of Tang→ appoint →Zhang Jiuling
    • Zhang Jiuling→ impeach →An Lushan
    • Zhang Jiuling→ prophesy →An Lushan
    • Zhang Yue→ close and weighty →Zhang Jiuling
    Verified original text · 17
    1. 以张说、陆坚、张九龄等为之

      appoint · New Book of Tang, 官一志

    2. 张九龄为中书令

      appoint · New Book of Tang, 睿宗玄宗本纪

    15 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

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History vs. fiction

In the official history, Zhang Jiuling early recognized An Lushan's wild ambition and requested his execution but failed; the novel faithfully dramatizes Emperor Xuanzong's flight to Shu and his remembrance.

  • attestedZhang Jiuling foresaw that An Lushan would rebel and requested his execution

    The Old Book of Tang, Biography of Zhang Jiuling, records that Zhang Shougui captured and sent the defeated An Lushan to the capital. Zhang Jiuling impeached him, saying, 'Lushan has the heart of a wolf cub, with a rebellious look. I request that he be executed for his crime, hoping to eliminate future trouble.' Emperor Xuanzong did not listen and released him. Later, when Xuanzong fled to Shu to avoid the rebellion, he 'remembered Jiuling's foresight and issued an edict to honor him posthumously.' In the Sui and Tang Romance, chapter 95, it narrates that when Xuanzong fled to Shu, 'he recalled the late prime minister Zhang Jiuling, who had once said that Lushan had a rebellious look and should not be spared his death,' and sent envoys to offer sacrifices at his tomb, which matches the official history.

Relationship network

12 figures · 54 links
Zhang JiulingZhang JiulingEmperor Xuanzong of TangEmperor Xuanzong of TangAn LushanAn LushanZhang YueZhang YueLi LinfuLi LinfuLi MiLi MiCui QunCui QunPei YaoqingPei YaoqingChen XilieChen XiliePei GuangtingPei GuangtingWang FangqingWang FangqingWei Zhi
historyliteraturedual
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Sources: New Book of Tang, 三郑高权崔传; Old Book of Tang, 刘仁轨郝处俊裴行俭传; Romance of Sui and Tang, 078; New Book of Tang, 二郭两王张牛传; Old Book of Tang, 刘幽求锺绍京郭元振张说传; Romance of Sui and Tang, 088; New Book of Tang, 刘仁轨裴行俭子 光庭子 稹玄孙 均娄师德传; Old Book of Tang, 卫次公郑𬘡韦处厚崔群路随传

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.