CIVILIZATION DOSSIER
Yan Zhenqing颜真卿
Admired Zhang Jian.
- DIRECT FIGURES
- 30
- RELATION RECORDS
- 41
- SOURCE WORKS
- 3
RELATIONSHIP COMPASS
Yan Zhenqing, and the people around them.
Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.
01KINSHIPKinship
Blood, marriage and sworn bonds
2 figures · 3 records+
Kinship
Blood, marriage and sworn bonds
Yan Zhenqing—Yan Gaoqinguncle's son
Yan Zhenqing—Yan Shigufifth-generation grandnephew
02ALLEGIANCEAllegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
13 figures · 15 records+
Allegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
Emperor Dezong of Tang→Yan Zhenqingposthumous honor
Yan Zhenqing→Emperor Suzong of Tangmemorial reply
Emperor Daizong→Yan Zhenqingappoint
Emperor Xuanzong of Tang→Yan Zhenqingappoint
03CONFLICTConflict
Battles, captures and defeat
12 figures · 15 records+
Conflict
Battles, captures and defeat
Li Xilie→Yan Zhenqingkill
Yan Zhenqing→Yuan Zairebuke
Yan Zhenqing→An Lushanconfront
04THE UNSEENMythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
7 figures · 7 records+
Mythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
Yan Zhenqing→Wu Houdiscuss tablet
Li Xilie→Yan Zhenqingcomfort
Li Fuguo→Yan Zhenqinghelp defend
12 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.
In history · Old Book of Tang
Admired Zhang Jian. A Tang dynasty minister, suggested replacing Huai'en with Guo Ziyi. Right Vice Director of the Department of State Affairs, later Minister of Justice.
In fiction · New Book of Tang · Romance of Sui and Tang
Governor of Pingyuan, raised troops to suppress rebels, was appointed as Hebei Inspector. A Tang official, won many battles.
Across source works
How this figure changes across texts
Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.
- Official history34 profile notes
Old Book of Tang
23 relations34 verified quotations- Emperor Dezong of Tang→ posthumous honor →Yan Zhenqing
- Yan Zhenqing→ discuss rites →Emperor Dezong of Tang
- Yan Zhenqing→ memorial reply →Emperor Suzong of Tang
- Yan Zhenqing→ confront →An Lushan
Verified original text · 34
可赠司徒,仍赐布帛五百端。
posthumous honor · Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
废朝五日,谥曰文忠。
posthumous title · Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
32 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.
- Literature / legend2 profile notes
Romance of Sui and Tang
2 relations2 verified quotations- Emperor Xuanzong of Tang→ appoint →Yan Zhenqing
- Yan Zhenqing→ uncle's son →Yan Gaoqing
Verified original text · 2
诏加颜真卿河北采访使
appoint · Romance of Sui and Tang, 090
乃颜真卿的族兄颜杲卿
cousin elder · Romance of Sui and Tang, 090
- Official history31 profile notes
New Book of Tang
28 relations29 verified quotations- Emperor Dezong of Tang→ posthumous honor →Yan Zhenqing
- Emperor Suzong of Tang→ accept advice →Yan Zhenqing
- Yan Zhenqing→ confront →An Lushan
- Yang Guozhong→ appointed as →Yan Zhenqing
Verified original text · 29
颜真卿使希烈,其害旧德多矣。
send envoy · New Book of Tang, 房琯子 孺复孙 启族孙 式张镐李泌子 繁传
真卿表其枉
accept advice · New Book of Tang, 忠义传中
27 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.
History vs. fiction
In the official history, Yan Zhenqing fortified Pingyuan and became the leader of seventeen commanderies; the novel faithfully dramatizes his city-building and troop-recruiting to resist the rebels.
The Old Book of Tang, Biography of Yan Zhenqing, records that when signs of An Lushan's rebellion appeared, Yan Zhenqing, 'using the continuous rain as an excuse, repaired the city walls and dredged the moats, secretly counted the able-bodied men, and stored grain.' After the rebellion broke out, all of Hebei fell except Pingyuan, which was fully prepared, and the seventeen commanderies recommended Zhenqing as their leader. Chapter 090 of Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties follows the official history, describing Zhenqing as 'having foreseen his inevitable rebellion, and taking advantage of the long rains, he built the city walls, deepened the moats, drilled the able-bodied, and stored provisions, making secret preparations,' which fully matches the historical facts.
Relationship network
To keep this page fast, the 40 most important records are shown here.View all 41 relationships in the atlas →
Original text (1)
诏加颜真卿河北采访使
- posthumous honor← Emperor Dezong of Tang → Yan Zhenqinghist × litNew Book of Tang, 房琯子 孺复孙 启族孙 式张镐李泌子 繁传Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
Original text (3)
可赠司徒,仍赐布帛五百端。
废朝五日,谥曰文忠。
Original relation: posthumous title · Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
颜真卿使希烈,其害旧德多矣。
Original relation: send envoy · New Book of Tang, 房琯子 孺复孙 启族孙 式张镐李泌子 繁传
Original text (1)
礼仪使太子少师颜真卿议曰
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
见肃宗于凤翔。帝问拒贼之状,真卿曰…………臣不用穆宁之言,功业不成
- confrontYan Zhenqing → An Lushanhist × litNew Book of Tang, 段秀实孙 嶷孙 文楚孙 珂附 刘海宾颜真卿赞传New Book of Tang, 睿宗玄宗本纪Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
Original text (3)
禄山果反
真卿度必反,阳托霖雨
Original relation: 防 · New Book of Tang, 段秀实孙 嶷孙 文楚孙 珂附 刘海宾颜真卿赞传
平原郡太守颜真卿…………以兵讨安禄山
Original relation: attack · New Book of Tang, 睿宗玄宗本纪
Original text (2)
尚书右丞颜真卿为刑部尚书
代宗嗣位,拜利州刺史,迁户部侍郎
Original text (1)
国忠终欲去之,乃出为平原太守
Original text (1)
杨国忠怒其不附己
- demote← Yuan Zai → Yan Zhenqinghist × litNew Book of Tang, 段秀实孙 嶷孙 文楚孙 珂附 刘海宾颜真卿赞传Old Book of Tang, 代宗本纪Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
Original text (3)
亦载所忌斥外也
Original relation: resent · Old Book of Tang, 代宗本纪
载坐以诽谤,贬硖州别驾、抚州湖州刺史。
载衔之。俄以检校刑部尚书为朔方行营宣慰使,未行,留知省事,更封鲁郡公。
- rebukeYan Zhenqing → Yuan Zaihist × litNew Book of Tang, 段秀实孙 嶷孙 文楚孙 珂附 刘海宾颜真卿赞传Old Book of Tang, 代宗本纪Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
Original text (3)
以不附元载,载陷之于罪也
Original relation: frame · Old Book of Tang, 代宗本纪
真卿怒,前曰:“用舍在相公耳,言者何罪?然朝廷之事,岂堪相公再破除耶!”
真卿怒曰:“用舍在公,言者何罪?然朝廷事岂堪公再破坏邪!”
Original text (1)
诏即拜户部侍郎,佐李光弼讨贼
- confrontYan Zhenqing → Shi Siminghist × litNew Book of Tang, 段秀实孙 嶷孙 文楚孙 珂附 刘海宾颜真卿赞传Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
Original text (2)
禄山乘虚遣史思明
史思明围饶阳,遣游奕兵绝平原救军
Original relation: 拒 · New Book of Tang, 段秀实孙 嶷孙 文楚孙 珂附 刘海宾颜真卿赞传
Original text (1)
东都太庙阙木主,请造以祔
- kill← Li Xilie → Yan Zhenqinghist × litNew Book of Tang, 德宗顺宗宪宗本纪New Book of Tang, 段秀实孙 嶷孙 文楚孙 珂附 刘海宾颜真卿赞传New Book of Tang, 逆臣传中Old Book of Tang, 刘玄佐董晋陆长源刘全谅李忠臣李希烈吴少诚传Old Book of Tang, 德宗本纪上Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
Original text (8)
希烈既见真卿,但肆凶言
Original relation: imprison · Old Book of Tang, 刘玄佐董晋陆长源刘全谅李忠臣李希烈吴少诚传
颜真卿为希烈所害
希烈乃拘真卿,令甲士十人守
Original relation: imprison · Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
乃使阉奴与景臻等杀真卿
李希烈杀宣慰使颜真卿
Original relation: kill · New Book of Tang, 德宗顺宗宪宗本纪
希烈乃拘真卿,守以甲士
Original relation: imprison · New Book of Tang, 段秀实孙 嶷孙 文楚孙 珂附 刘海宾颜真卿赞传
遂缢杀之,年七十六。
傲桀不臣
Original relation: insult · New Book of Tang, 逆臣传中
Original text (2)
初见希烈,欲宣诏旨
真卿为李希烈所拘
Original relation: 被拘 · New Book of Tang, 张赵李郑徐王冯庾传
Original text (1)
遣颜真卿宣慰李希烈军
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
上因以真卿为刑部尚书、兼御史大夫往宣慰之
- frame← Lu Qi → Yan Zhenqinghist × litNew Book of Tang, 奸臣传下Old Book of Tang, 卢杞白志贞裴延龄韦渠牟李齐运李实韦执谊王叔文程异皇甫抃传Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
Original text (4)
恶颜真卿之直言,令奉使李希烈,竟殁于贼
卢杞专权,忌之
Original relation: resent · Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
杞乃奏曰:“颜真卿四方所信,使谕之,可不劳师旅。”
即令宣慰其军,卒为贼害
Original relation: send envoy · New Book of Tang, 奸臣传下
Original text (2)
晏举真卿自代为户部
晏以户部让颜真卿
Original relation: yield post · New Book of Tang, 刘第五班王李传
Original text (1)
杨炎为相,恶之,改太子少傅
Original text (1)
辅国恶之,贬蓬州长史。
Original text (1)
往见平原太守颜真卿,助为守计
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
真卿叱曰:“若等闻颜常山否?吾兄也
Original text (1)
真卿叱曰:“若等闻颜常山否?吾兄也
Original text (1)
真卿叱曰:“若等闻颜常山否?吾兄也
Original text (1)
会御史大夫颜真卿劾奏
Original text (1)
李勉闻之,以为失一元老,贻朝廷羞,乃密表请留。
Original text (1)
真卿叱曰:“若等闻颜常山否?吾兄也
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
第五琦方参进明军,后得其法以行
- uncle's sonYan Zhenqing → Yan Gaoqinghist × litNew Book of Tang, 段秀实孙 嶷孙 文楚孙 珂附 刘海宾颜真卿赞传Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传Romance of Sui and Tang, 090
Original text (4)
从父兄常山太守杲卿
君等闻颜杲卿无?是吾兄也。
Original relation: brothers · Old Book of Tang, 段秀实颜真卿传
乃颜真卿的族兄颜杲卿
Original relation: cousin elder · Romance of Sui and Tang, 090
从父兄杲卿为常山太守
Original text (3)
从弟真卿为平原太守
时常山、平原二郡兵威大振
Original relation: cousin · Old Book of Tang, 忠义传下
与真卿同五世祖
Original text (1)
颜真卿尝使陇右,谓翰曰
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
遣左司郎中李巽先行
- jointly interrogatedYan Zhenqing → Wei Zhihist × litNew Book of Tang, 魏韦郭传Old Book of Tang, 魏元忠韦安石萧至忠宗楚客纪处讷传
Original text (2)
肃宗令崔光远与陟及宪部尚书颜真卿同讯之
帝以陟不任职,用颜真卿代之
Original relation: replace · New Book of Tang, 魏韦郭传
Original text (1)
真卿为李希烈所拘,遣兄子岘及家仆奏事