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Wen Chou文丑

Archaic / OtherHistory × Fiction

A general under Yuan Shao, he went out to avenge Yan Liang and was slain by Guan Yu.

DIRECT FIGURES
3
RELATION RECORDS
3
SOURCE WORKS
2

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Wen Chou, and the people around them.

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01
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

1 figure · 1 record
02
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

2 figures · 2 records

3 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

In history · Records of the Three Kingdoms

A general under Yuan Shao, he was defeated by Xu Huang and others. A famous general of Yuan Shao, he was killed by Cao Cao. A general under Yuan Shao, he was killed by Cao Cao's troops.

In fiction · Romance of the Three Kingdoms

A general under Yuan Shao, he killed Guan Chun and fought with Zhao Yun. He went out to avenge Yan Liang and was slain by Guan Yu.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

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  1. 4 profile notes
    2 relations2 verified quotations
    • Yuan Shaolord-ministerWen Chou
    • Guan YuslayWen Chou
    Verified original text · 2
    1. 绍背后颜良、文丑皆拔剑出鞘。

      lord-minister · Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 6

    2. 关公马快,赶上文丑,脑后一刀,将文丑斩下马来。

      slay · Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 26

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  2. 4 profile notes
    2 relations4 verified quotations
    • Cao CaoslayWen Chou
    • Yuan Shaolord-ministerWen Chou
    Verified original text · 4
    1. 遂纵兵击,大破之,斩丑。

      slay · Records of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·武帝纪

    2. 斩丑

      slay · Records of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·董二袁刘传

    2 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

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History vs. fiction

The killing of Wen Chou by Lord Guan is fictional

  • In Chapter 26 of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu, to repay Cao Cao's kindness, went out to fight Wen Chou: 'Guan Yu's horse was fast, caught up with Wen Chou, and with a blow from behind, cut Wen Chou off his horse.' However, comparing with the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Book, Emperor Wu's Chronicle, the Battle of Yanjin did occur in official history, but Cao Cao adopted a decoy tactic: 'Then he ordered the cavalry to loosen their saddles and let the horses graze... At that time, the cavalry was less than six hundred, so he let them attack and greatly defeated the enemy, beheading Chou.' The official history does not specify which general killed Wen Chou. It can be seen that the novel, in order to highlight Guan Yu's bravery, forcibly attributed Wen Chou's death in the melee to Guan Yu.

Relationship network

4 figures · 14 links
Wen ChouWen ChouCao CaoCao CaoYuan ShaoYuan ShaoGuan YuGuan Yu
historyliteraturedual
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Sources: Records of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·张乐于张徐传; Records of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·武帝纪; Records of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·荀彧荀攸贾诩传; Records of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·董二袁刘传; Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 6; Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 7; Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 22; Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 26

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.