CIVILIZATION DOSSIER
Wen Chou文丑
A general under Yuan Shao, he went out to avenge Yan Liang and was slain by Guan Yu.
- DIRECT FIGURES
- 3
- RELATION RECORDS
- 3
- SOURCE WORKS
- 2
RELATIONSHIP COMPASS
Wen Chou, and the people around them.
Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.
01ALLEGIANCEAllegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
1 figure · 1 record+
Allegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
Yuan Shao—Wen Choulord-minister
02CONFLICTConflict
Battles, captures and defeat
2 figures · 2 records+
Conflict
Battles, captures and defeat
Cao Cao→Wen Chouslay
Guan Yu→Wen Chouslay
3 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.
In history · Records of the Three Kingdoms
A general under Yuan Shao, he was defeated by Xu Huang and others. A famous general of Yuan Shao, he was killed by Cao Cao. A general under Yuan Shao, he was killed by Cao Cao's troops.
In fiction · Romance of the Three Kingdoms
A general under Yuan Shao, he killed Guan Chun and fought with Zhao Yun. He went out to avenge Yan Liang and was slain by Guan Yu.
Across source works
How this figure changes across texts
Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.
- Literature / legend4 profile notes
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
2 relations2 verified quotations- Yuan Shao→ lord-minister →Wen Chou
- Guan Yu→ slay →Wen Chou
Verified original text · 2
绍背后颜良、文丑皆拔剑出鞘。
lord-minister · Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 6
关公马快,赶上文丑,脑后一刀,将文丑斩下马来。
slay · Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 26
- Official history4 profile notes
Records of the Three Kingdoms
2 relations4 verified quotations- Cao Cao→ slay →Wen Chou
- Yuan Shao→ lord-minister →Wen Chou
Verified original text · 4
遂纵兵击,大破之,斩丑。
slay · Records of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·武帝纪
斩丑
slay · Records of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·董二袁刘传
2 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.
History vs. fiction
The killing of Wen Chou by Lord Guan is fictional
In Chapter 26 of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu, to repay Cao Cao's kindness, went out to fight Wen Chou: 'Guan Yu's horse was fast, caught up with Wen Chou, and with a blow from behind, cut Wen Chou off his horse.' However, comparing with the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Book, Emperor Wu's Chronicle, the Battle of Yanjin did occur in official history, but Cao Cao adopted a decoy tactic: 'Then he ordered the cavalry to loosen their saddles and let the horses graze... At that time, the cavalry was less than six hundred, so he let them attack and greatly defeated the enemy, beheading Chou.' The official history does not specify which general killed Wen Chou. It can be seen that the novel, in order to highlight Guan Yu's bravery, forcibly attributed Wen Chou's death in the melee to Guan Yu.
Relationship network
- slay← Cao Cao → Wen ChouhistRecords of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·武帝纪Records of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·董二袁刘传
Original text (2)
- lord-minister← Yuan Shao → Wen Chouhist × litRecords of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·荀彧荀攸贾诩传Records of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·董二袁刘传Romance of the Three Kingdoms, ch. 6
Original text (3)
绍背后颜良、文丑皆拔剑出鞘。
文醜,勇冠三军,统其兵
Original relation: employ · Records of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·荀彧荀攸贾诩传
颜良、文丑为将率
Original relation: 将率 · Records of the Three Kingdoms, 魏书·董二袁刘传
Original text (1)
关公马快,赶上文丑,脑后一刀,将文丑斩下马来。