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Qiongqi穷奇

Archaic BeingsHistory × Fiction

Born from the Guangmo wind.

DIRECT FIGURES
2
RELATION RECORDS
2
SOURCE WORKS
5

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Qiongqi, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
KINSHIP

Kinship

Blood, marriage and sworn bonds

1 figure · 1 record
02
THE UNSEEN

Mythic acts

Transformation, aid and divine punishment

1 figure · 1 record

2 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

FeatureA Shanhaijing Bestiary Lineage: Why One Name Can Have Many BodiesModern bestiaries often give each creature one fixed design and canonical profile. Classic of Mountains and Seas works differently: a name may carry different bodies in different chapters, while a being can be predator, medicine, omen, divine official or actor in war. Its 'lineage' is therefore first a network of textual variants and functions, not a tidy biological family tree.

In history · Records of the Grand Historian · Old Book of Tang

Mentioned by historians as a vicious beast. An unworthy son of Shaohao, exiled by Shun. One of the Four Perils, exiled.

In fiction · Classic of Mountains and Seas · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition · Huainanzi

Born from the Guangmo wind. Shaped like a tiger with wings, it devours people starting from the head. Shaped like an ox with porcupine-like hair, its cry is like a howling dog, and it eats people.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. Literature / legend

    Huainanzi

    1 profile notes
    0 relations0 verified quotations

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  2. Official history

    Old Book of Tang

    1 profile notes
    0 relations0 verified quotations

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  3. 2 profile notes
    0 relations0 verified quotations

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  4. 1 profile notes
    1 relations1 verified quotations
    • Emperor ShunexileQiongqi
    Verified original text · 1
    1. 乃流四凶族

      exile · Records of the Grand Historian, 五帝本纪

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  5. 1 profile notes
    1 relations1 verified quotations
    • Shaohaofather-sonQiongqi
    Verified original text · 1
    1. 少皞氏有不才子

      father-son · Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 20

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History vs. fiction

In official histories, it is the unworthy son of Shaohao; in novels, it is reshaped into a man-eating winged beast.

  • The Records of the Grand Historian, Annals of the Five Emperors, records it as a human: "Shaohao had an unworthy son who destroyed trust and hated loyalty, adorned evil words, and the world called him Qiongqi." The official histories list it as one of the Four Evils exiled by Yao. Novels, however, have drastically reshaped its form, turning it into a monster. The Classic of Mountains and Seas, Section on the North Within the Seas, states: "Qiongqi resembles a tiger with wings, eats people starting from the head, and devours those with disheveled hair; it is north of the Taiquan." It transforms from a person of bad character into a man-eating beast with wings.

Relationship network

3 figures · 2 links
QiongqiQiongqiEmperor ShunEmperor ShunShaohaoShaohao
historyliteraturedual
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Sources: Records of the Grand Historian, 五帝本纪; Classic of Mountains and Seas, 海內北經; Classic of Mountains and Seas, 西山經; Old Book of Tang, 太宗本纪下; Correct Meaning of the Zuo Tradition, ch. 20; Huainanzi, 墬形训

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.