Is “Suspected the Duke of Zhou and joined the rebellion” true?
According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Chapter on the Zhou Dynasty (Part I), it is recorded: 「管叔、蔡叔群弟疑周公，与武庚作乱，畔周。周公奉成王命，伐诛武庚、管叔，放蔡叔。」 Guan Shu (the Elder of Guan) named Xian, because the Duke of Zhou Dan acted as regent, allied with Cai Shu and Wu Geng to launch the Rebellion of the Three Guards, and was later killed by the Duke of Zhou in a personal expedition; the Investiture of the Gods and its legendary tales basically follow the official history.
In both official history and fiction, he is the third son of King Wen of Zhou, who, suspecting the Duke of Zhou of usurping the throne, allied with Wu Geng in rebellion and was executed.
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