Is “Exiled for failure in flood control” true?

attested in history

Although the descriptions of Gong Gong in myths are often supernatural, in the historicized accounts the outcome is consistent. The Records of the Grand Historian, chapter 'Wudi benji', clearly records that Gong Gong, because of 'excess and wickedness' and dereliction of duty in flood control, was ultimately 'exiled Gong Gong to Youling to transform the northern barbarians' by Shun. The records of Gong Gong's demotion and exile are basically unified in the classics.

Gong Gong

The evolution of the legend of Gong Gong angrily striking Mount Buzhou

Other claims about Gong Gong

Sources cited above. Compiled with AI assistance and checked against those sources; for cultural reference.Data & method →

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →