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Zhang Jiucheng张九成

Song CourtHistory × Fiction

The new top scholar, ordered to go to Wuguo City to pay respects to the Two Sages.

DIRECT FIGURES
7
RELATION RECORDS
8
SOURCE WORKS
2

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Zhang Jiucheng, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
MENTORSHIP

Mentorship

Teachers, disciples and transmission

1 figure · 1 record
02
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

3 figures · 3 records
03
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

2 figures · 3 records
04
THE UNSEEN

Mythic acts

Transformation, aid and divine punishment

1 figure · 1 record

7 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

In history · History of Song

Vice Minister of Rites, did not go along with the peace talks; demoted for spreading rumors.

In fiction · The Story of Yue Fei

The new top scholar, ordered to go to Wuguo City to pay respects to the Two Sages. An imperial envoy, sent the coffins of Emperors Huizong and Qinzong, later enfeoffed as Grand Scholar.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. Literature / legend

    The Story of Yue Fei

    2 profile notes
    2 relations2 verified quotations
    • Emperor Xiaozongappoint officialZhang Jiucheng
    • Tang HuaiescortZhang Jiucheng
    Verified original text · 2
    1. 拜张九成为大学士

      appoint official · The Story of Yue Fei, 第八十回

    2. 那汤怀保著张九成直至番营

      escort · The Story of Yue Fei, 第五十四回

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  2. Official history

    History of Song

    11 profile notes
    6 relations8 verified quotations
    • Qin HuiresentZhang Jiucheng
    • Zhang JiuchengopposeQin Hui
    • Zhang Jiuchengexempted examEmperor Duzong
    • Shi Haobe valuedZhang Jiucheng
    Verified original text · 8
    1. 桧深憾之

      resent · History of Song, 奸臣·秦桧传

    2. 张九成以鼓唱浮言贬

      demote · History of Song, 奸臣·秦桧传

    6 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

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History vs. fiction

Zhang Jiucheng. Vice Minister of Rites, did not agree with the peace talks, was demoted for spreading rumors. The new top scholar, by imperial decree, went to Wuguo City to pay respects to the two emperors. ...

  • Historically, Zhang Jiucheng indeed existed. His deeds are recorded in historical sources such as the History of Song. For example, in the biography of the treacherous minister Qin Hui, it is recorded: 'After Zhao Ding left, Qin Hui monopolized the government and was determined to negotiate peace. The worthy scholars at court, because their opinions did not agree, left one after another. Thus, Zhongshu Sheren Lü Benzhong and Vice Minister of Rites Zhang Jiucheng both did not agree with the peace talks. Qin Hui instructed them to be flexible, but Jiucheng said: "One who bends himself cannot straighten others." Qin Hui deeply resented this. The Censor-in-Chief Zhang Jie submitted a memorial requesting that Zhao Ding be retained, and also presented thirteen matters discussing the wrongness of the peace talks, offending Qin Hui. Wang Shu, who was especially at odds with Qin Hui, from Huai Xi entered the Privy Council, and throughout insisted that the peace talks were wrong, submitting seven memorials in total, and even said to Qin Hui: "Have you forgotten the time in Dongdu when you wanted to preserve the Zhao clan? Why do you now abandon this enemy?" Qin Hui, relying on the Jin people's support, particularly hated Wang Shu's words, so he expelled him.' In the novel The Story of Yue Fei, Chapter 80 describes: 'At that time, the Left Prime Minister Xiao Yi came to court and memorialized: "Now that the Fourth Prince of this country has died, no one can repel the Song troops. It is better to write a surrender document and a letter of submission, return the coffins of the two emperors, and sue for peace as the best policy." The Jin ruler followed the advice and immediately sent the royal uncle Wanyan Jin Ge in person to Yue Lei's camp to sue for peace. Yue Lei said: "If you want peace, quickly send out the two emperors, and from now on pay tribute every year and come to court every year. If there is the slightest error, I will raise a great army to attack, and I will never be lenient!" Wanyan Jin Ge said: "The two emperors have long since ascended to heaven, only the angel Zhang Jiucheng is still here. Let me go back and report, and I will go to Wuguo City to send him here." Then Wanyan Jin Ge took leave of Yue Lei and entered the city.'

Relationship network

8 figures · 18 links
Zhang JiuchengZhang JiuchengQin HuiQin HuiEmperor XiaozongEmperor XiaozongEmperor DuzongEmperor DuzongShi HaoShi HaoZhao DingZhao DingTang HuaiTang HuaiWang YingchenWang Yingchen
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Sources: History of Song, 史浩王淮赵雄权邦彦程松陈谦张岩传; The Story of Yue Fei, 第五十四回; History of Song, 奸臣·秦桧传; The Story of Yue Fei, 第八十回; History of Song, 度宗本纪; History of Song, 理宗本纪一; History of Song, 陆持之徐鹿卿赵逢龙赵汝腾孙梦观洪天锡黄师雍徐元𤇍孙子秀李伯玉传; History of Song, 高宗本纪七

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.