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Xihe羲和

Archaic BeingsHistory × Fiction

Wife of Di Jun, gave birth to the ten suns, bathed them in the Sweet Spring.

DIRECT FIGURES
4
RELATION RECORDS
5
SOURCE WORKS
3

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Xihe, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
KINSHIP

Kinship

Blood, marriage and sworn bonds

1 figure · 2 records
02
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

1 figure · 1 record
03
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

1 figure · 1 record
04
THE UNSEEN

Mythic acts

Transformation, aid and divine punishment

1 figure · 1 record

4 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

In history ·

Minister of Yao, in charge of calendar and celestial phenomena; official in charge of heaven, earth, and the four seasons, attacked by Yin Hou.

In fiction · Classic of Mountains and Seas · Songs of Chu · Bamboo Annals

Xihe, wife of Di Jun, gave birth to the ten suns, bathed them in the Sweet Spring.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. Literature / legend

    Songs of Chu

    2 profile notes
    1 relations1 verified quotations
    • Qu YuancommandXihe
    Verified original text · 1
    1. 吾令羲和弭节兮

      command · Songs of Chu, 离骚

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  2. 2 profile notes
    2 relations2 verified quotations
    • Di JunspouseXihe
    • XihespouseDi Jun
    Verified original text · 2
    1. 羲和者,帝俊之妻

      spouse · Classic of Mountains and Seas, 大荒南經

    2. 羲和者,帝俊之妻

      spouse · Classic of Mountains and Seas, 大荒東經

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  3. Official history

    Bamboo Annals

    2 profile notes
    2 relations2 verified quotations
    • Emperor Yao (Tang)ruler-subjectXihe
    • Yin HousuppressXihe
    Verified original text · 2
    1. 命羲和历象

      ruler-subject · Bamboo Annals, 今本-五帝纪

    2. 命胤侯帅师征羲和。

      suppress · Bamboo Annals, 今本-夏纪

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History vs. fiction

She gave birth to ten suns and bathed them in the Sweet Spring.

  • In the 'Classic of Mountains and Seas: Classic of the Great Wilderness: South', a magnificent ancient mythological scene is depicted: 'Beyond the southeastern sea, between the Sweet Waters, there is the kingdom of Xihe. There is a woman named Xihe, who bathes the suns in the Sweet Spring. Xihe is the wife of Di Jun, and she gave birth to ten suns.' The identity of Xihe as the mother of the suns and the goddess who drives the sun chariot is consistently recorded in early mythological texts.

Relationship network

5 figures · 5 links
XiheXiheDi JunDi JunQu YuanQu YuanEmperor Yao (Tang)Emperor Yao (Tang)Yin HouYin Hou
historyliteraturedual
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Sources: Classic of Mountains and Seas, 大荒南經; Classic of Mountains and Seas, 大荒東經; Songs of Chu, 天问; Songs of Chu, 离骚; Bamboo Annals, 今本-五帝纪; Bamboo Annals, 今本-夏纪

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.