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Lu Jia陆贾

Archaic / OtherHistory

A persuasive speaker of the early Han dynasty, sent as an envoy to Nanyue, where he persuaded Zhao Tuo to submit to Han, and authored the 'Xinyu'.

DIRECT FIGURES
4
RELATION RECORDS
6
SOURCE WORKS
3

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Lu Jia, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

1 figure · 2 records
02
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

1 figure · 1 record
03
THE UNSEEN

Mythic acts

Transformation, aid and divine punishment

3 figures · 3 records

5 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

In history · Records of the Grand Historian

According to the 'Records of the Grand Historian: Biographies of Li Yiji and Lu Jia', Lu Jia was sent by Liu Bang on a mission to Nanyue, and also wrote the 'Xinyu' on the art of governance.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. Official history

    Book of Han

    10 profile notes
    4 relations7 verified quotations
    • Lu JiaremonstrateLiu Bang
    • Liu BangemployLu Jia
    • Lu Jiapersuade askXiang Yu
    • Lu Jiaoffer strategyChen Ping
    Verified original text · 7
    1. 贾时时前说称《诗》、《书》。

      remonstrate · Book of Han, 郦陆朱刘叔孙传

    2. 陆贾位止大夫,致仕诸吕

      serve · Book of Han, 郦陆朱刘叔孙传

    5 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

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  2. Official history

    Book of the Later Han

    2 profile notes
    2 relations2 verified quotations
    • Lu JiaremonstrateLiu Bang
    • Ban BiaomentionLu Jia
    Verified original text · 2
    1. 汤武逆取而以顺守之

      offer advice · Book of the Later Han, 班彪列传下

    2. 太中大夫陆贾记录时功,作楚汉春秋九篇。

      mention · Book of the Later Han, 班彪列传上

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  3. 4 profile notes
    3 relations2 verified quotations
    • Lu JiaremonstrateLiu Bang
    • Lu JialobbyXiang Yu
    • Lu Jiaoffer strategyChen Ping
    Verified original text · 2
    1. 以客从高祖定天下

      subordinate · Records of the Grand Historian, 郦生陆贾列传

    2. 为陈平画吕氏数事

      offer strategy · Records of the Grand Historian, 郦生陆贾列传

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Where the histories differ

Records of the Grand Historian calls Lu Jia a persuasive speaker of his time, while History of Han places him in a joint biography of five men, praising his role in reconciling the generals and ministers, bringing honor to both his person and reputation.

  • In Records of the Grand Historian, the joint biography of Li Yiji and Lu Jia places Lu Jia with Li Yiji and Zhu Jian, emphasizing his writings and eloquence: 'I have read the twelve chapters of Mr. Lu's New Words; he was indeed a persuasive speaker of his time. Because the Master of Pingyuan was friendly with me, I was able to discuss them in detail.' In History of Han, the joint biography of Li, Lu, Zhu, Liu, and Shusun places him with Li Yiji, Zhu Jian, Liu Jing, and Shusun Tong in one volume, and the eulogy praises his role in reconciling Zhou Bo and Chen Ping to eliminate the Lü clan: 'Lu Jia's rank stopped at a grand master; he retired during the Lü clan's power, avoiding blame, and moved freely between Ping and Bo, reconciling the generals and ministers to strengthen the state, bringing honor to both his person and reputation—was he not the best?'

Relationship network

5 figures · 15 links
Lu JiaLu JiaLiu BangLiu BangXiang YuXiang YuChen PingChen PingBan BiaoBan Biao
historyliteraturedual
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Sources: Records of the Grand Historian, 南越列传; Book of the Later Han, 班彪列传上; Book of Han, 刑法志; Records of the Grand Historian, 郦生陆贾列传; Book of the Later Han, 班彪列传下; Book of Han, 叙传下; Records of the Grand Historian, 项羽本纪; Book of Han, 艺文志

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.