CIVILIZATION DOSSIER
Lu Jia陆贾
A persuasive speaker of the early Han dynasty, sent as an envoy to Nanyue, where he persuaded Zhao Tuo to submit to Han, and authored the 'Xinyu'.
- DIRECT FIGURES
- 4
- RELATION RECORDS
- 6
- SOURCE WORKS
- 3
RELATIONSHIP COMPASS
Lu Jia, and the people around them.
Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.
01ALLEGIANCEAllegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
1 figure · 2 records+
Allegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
Lu Jia→Liu Bangremonstrate
02CONFLICTConflict
Battles, captures and defeat
1 figure · 1 record+
Conflict
Battles, captures and defeat
Lu Jia→Xiang Yulobby
Source record
03THE UNSEENMythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
3 figures · 3 records+
Mythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
Lu Jia→Xiang Yupersuade ask
Lu Jia→Chen Pingoffer strategy
Ban Biao→Lu Jiamention
5 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.
In history · Records of the Grand Historian
According to the 'Records of the Grand Historian: Biographies of Li Yiji and Lu Jia', Lu Jia was sent by Liu Bang on a mission to Nanyue, and also wrote the 'Xinyu' on the art of governance.
Across source works
How this figure changes across texts
Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.
- Official history10 profile notes
Book of Han
4 relations7 verified quotations- Lu Jia→ remonstrate →Liu Bang
- Liu Bang→ employ →Lu Jia
- Lu Jia→ persuade ask →Xiang Yu
- Lu Jia→ offer strategy →Chen Ping
Verified original text · 7
贾时时前说称《诗》、《书》。
remonstrate · Book of Han, 郦陆朱刘叔孙传
陆贾位止大夫,致仕诸吕
serve · Book of Han, 郦陆朱刘叔孙传
5 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.
- Official history2 profile notes
Book of the Later Han
2 relations2 verified quotations- Lu Jia→ remonstrate →Liu Bang
- Ban Biao→ mention →Lu Jia
Verified original text · 2
汤武逆取而以顺守之
offer advice · Book of the Later Han, 班彪列传下
太中大夫陆贾记录时功,作楚汉春秋九篇。
mention · Book of the Later Han, 班彪列传上
- Official history4 profile notes
Records of the Grand Historian
3 relations2 verified quotations- Lu Jia→ remonstrate →Liu Bang
- Lu Jia→ lobby →Xiang Yu
- Lu Jia→ offer strategy →Chen Ping
Verified original text · 2
以客从高祖定天下
subordinate · Records of the Grand Historian, 郦生陆贾列传
为陈平画吕氏数事
offer strategy · Records of the Grand Historian, 郦生陆贾列传
Where the histories differ
Records of the Grand Historian calls Lu Jia a persuasive speaker of his time, while History of Han places him in a joint biography of five men, praising his role in reconciling the generals and ministers, bringing honor to both his person and reputation.
In Records of the Grand Historian, the joint biography of Li Yiji and Lu Jia places Lu Jia with Li Yiji and Zhu Jian, emphasizing his writings and eloquence: 'I have read the twelve chapters of Mr. Lu's New Words; he was indeed a persuasive speaker of his time. Because the Master of Pingyuan was friendly with me, I was able to discuss them in detail.' In History of Han, the joint biography of Li, Lu, Zhu, Liu, and Shusun places him with Li Yiji, Zhu Jian, Liu Jing, and Shusun Tong in one volume, and the eulogy praises his role in reconciling Zhou Bo and Chen Ping to eliminate the Lü clan: 'Lu Jia's rank stopped at a grand master; he retired during the Lü clan's power, avoiding blame, and moved freely between Ping and Bo, reconciling the generals and ministers to strengthen the state, bringing honor to both his person and reputation—was he not the best?'
Relationship network
- remonstrateLu Jia → Liu Banghist × litRecords of the Grand Historian, 郦生陆贾列传Book of the Later Han, 班彪列传下Book of Han, 郦陆朱刘叔孙传
Original text (4)
贾时时前说称《诗》、《书》。
陆贾位止大夫,致仕诸吕
Original relation: serve · Book of Han, 郦陆朱刘叔孙传
汤武逆取而以顺守之
Original relation: offer advice · Book of the Later Han, 班彪列传下
以客从高祖定天下
Original relation: subordinate · Records of the Grand Historian, 郦生陆贾列传
Original text (3)
骋陆、郦之辩
使郦食其、陆贾往说秦将
陆贾造新语
Original relation: appoint · Book of Han, 高帝纪_ch. 1上
Original text (1)
汉遣陆贾说羽,请太公
- offer strategyLu Jia → Chen Pinghist × litRecords of the Grand Historian, 郦生陆贾列传Book of Han, 郦陆朱刘叔孙传
Original text (2)
为陈平画吕氏数事。
为陈平画吕氏数事
Original text (1)
太中大夫陆贾记录时功,作楚汉春秋九篇。