CIVILIZATION DOSSIER

Liu Chang刘敞

Song CourtHistory

He served as a drafter of imperial edicts and returned the edicts to the throne.

DIRECT FIGURES
8
RELATION RECORDS
10
SOURCE WORKS
1

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Liu Chang, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
KINSHIP

Kinship

Blood, marriage and sworn bonds

2 figures · 2 records
02
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

3 figures · 3 records
03
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

2 figures · 3 records
04
THE UNSEEN

Mythic acts

Transformation, aid and divine punishment

2 figures · 2 records

9 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

Relationship network

9 figures · 25 links
Liu ChangLiu ChangEmperor RenzongEmperor RenzongEmperor YingzongEmperor YingzongXia SongXia SongWu ChongWu ChongDi QingDi QingWang YaochenWang YaochenFeng JingFeng JingLiu FengshiLiu Fengshi
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Sources: History of Song, 宦者传一; History of Song, 欧阳修发棐刘敞攽奉世曾巩肇传; History of Song, 狄棐遵度郎简孙祖德张若谷石扬休祖士衡李垂张洞李仕衡李溥胡则薛颜许元钟离瑾孙冲崔峄田瑜施昌言传; History of Song, 王臻鱼周询贾黯李京吴鼎臣吕景初马遵吴及范师道李绚何中立沈邈传; History of Song, 王钦若林特丁谓夏竦安期传

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.