CIVILIZATION DOSSIER

Liao Emperor辽主

LiaoHistory × Fiction

The monarch of the Liao Kingdom, who sent Ouyang Shilang to recruit Song Jiang.

DIRECT FIGURES
7
RELATION RECORDS
10
SOURCE WORKS
2

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Liao Emperor, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

5 figures · 7 records
  • Liao EmperorSong Jiangreward

    Read the original source
    封宋江为镇国大将军,总领辽兵大元帅

    Water Margin, ch. 85

  • Liao EmperorWu Yan Guangconfer title

    Read the original source
    郎主准奏,遂赐出明珠虎牌,金印敕旨,黄钺白旄,朱旛皂盖,尽付与兀颜统军

    Water Margin, ch. 86

  • Ouyang ShilangLiao Emperorgo on mission

    Read the original source
    郎主可加官爵,重赐金帛,多赏轻裘肥马,臣愿为使臣

    Water Margin, ch. 85

  • He TongjunLiao Emperoroffer plan

    Read the original source
    班部中却转出贺统军前来奏道:“郎主不用忧心,奴婢自有个见识。

    Water Margin, ch. 85

  • Wuyan TongjunLiao Emperorremonstrate

    Read the original source
    班部中转出兀颜统军,启奏道:“郎主勿忧,量这厮何须国主费力。

    Water Margin, ch. 85

02
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

3 figures · 3 records
  • Liao EmperorMarshal Suentertain

    Read the original source
    郎主便与宿太尉相见。叙礼已毕,请入后殿,大设华筵

    Water Margin, ch. 89

  • Liao EmperorZhao Shumientertain

    Read the original source
    国主命丞相褚坚出城至寨,邀请赵枢密、宋先锋,同入燕京赴宴

    Water Margin, ch. 89

  • Liao EmperorOuyang Shilangwant behead

    Read the original source
    辽主听了大怒,喝骂欧阳侍郎:“都是你这奴婢佞臣

    Water Margin, ch. 85

8 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

In history · History of Song

The monarch of the Liao Kingdom, who once disputed over ritual protocol when Zhao Tingzhi was sent as an envoy.

In fiction · Water Margin

The monarch of the Liao Kingdom, who sent Ouyang Shilang to recruit Song Jiang; the monarch of the Liao Kingdom, who angrily rebuked Ouyang Shilang; the monarch of the Liao Kingdom, who ascended the throne to discuss military affairs.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. Literature / legend

    Water Margin

    4 profile notes
    10 relations10 verified quotations
    • Liao EmperorrewardSong Jiang
    • Liao EmperorentertainMarshal Su
    • He Tongjunoffer planLiao Emperor
    • Wu Yan Guangadmonish againstLiao Emperor
    Verified original text · 10
    1. 封宋江为镇国大将军,总领辽兵大元帅

      reward · Water Margin, ch. 85

    2. 郎主便与宿太尉相见。叙礼已毕,请入后殿,大设华筵

      entertain · Water Margin, ch. 89

    8 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

    Open work page

  2. Official history

    History of Song

    1 profile notes
    0 relations0 verified quotations

    Open work page

History vs. fiction

The monarch of the Liao state once suffered a retreat in war.

  • The official history 'History of Song', Annals of Emperor Huizong, Volume 4, records: 'On Guiyou day, the Jin forces broke through the Liao central capital, and the Liao ruler fled north.' This records that the Liao ruler was defeated by Jin forces and fled north. The novel 'Water Margin', Chapter 086, records: 'Hearing that the Liao ruler had lost a city, therefore troops were dispatched to assist in battle.' It adapts the background of his retreat to the Song-Liao war.

Relationship network

8 figures · 17 links
Liao EmperorLiao EmperorSong JiangSong JiangMarshal SuMarshal SuHe TongjunHe TongjunWu Yan GuangWu Yan GuangWuyan TongjunWuyan TongjunZhao ShumiZhao ShumiOuyang ShilangOuyang Shilang
historyliteraturedual
Open full atlas →

Sources: History of Song, 侯蒙传; Water Margin, ch. 85; Water Margin, ch. 86; Water Margin, ch. 89

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.