CIVILIZATION DOSSIER

Fan Zhongyan范仲淹

Song CourtHistory

He was sent to pacify Shaanxi and appreciated Wen Guang.

DIRECT FIGURES
46
RELATION RECORDS
59
SOURCE WORKS
1

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Fan Zhongyan, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
MENTORSHIP

Mentorship

Teachers, disciples and transmission

3 figures · 3 records
02
KINSHIP

Kinship

Blood, marriage and sworn bonds

2 figures · 2 records
03
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

18 figures · 19 records
15 more in the complete record
04
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

11 figures · 13 records
9 more in the complete record
05
THE UNSEEN

Mythic acts

Transformation, aid and divine punishment

3 figures · 3 records
1 more in the complete record

12 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

Where the histories differ

The locations where Fan Zhongyan was demoted to prefect differ

  • In the History of Song, Annals of Renzong II, it is recorded: 'On the day bingxu, Tianzhangge Daizhi Fan Zhongyan was accused of satirizing ministers, stripped of office, and demoted to Raozhou.' But in the History of Song, Biographies of Ren Zhongzheng, Zhong Shi, Zhou Qi, Cheng Lin, Jiang Zun, Fan Yong, Zi Qitan, Zhao Zhen, Ren Bu, Gao Ruonao, Sun Mian, it is recorded: 'At that time, Fan Zhongyan was stripped of office for speaking on matters and demoted to Muzhou; Yu Jing and Yin Zhu discussed rescuing Zhongyan and were successively demoted and expelled.' One says demoted to Raozhou, the other says demoted to Muzhou; the two records differ.

Relationship network

36 figures · 203 links
Fan ZhongyanFan ZhongyanEmperor RenzongEmperor RenzongWang AnshiWang AnshiHan QiHan QiOuyang XiuOuyang XiuYuanhaoYuanhaoFan ChunrenFan ChunrenWen YanboWen YanboFu BiFu BiLü YijianLü YijianXia SongXia SongJia ChangchaoDi QingWang ZengPang JiDu YanGuo KuiSong XiangGe HuaiminYan ShuEmpress ZhangxianLiu PingWang YaochenYin ZhuRen FuHu YuanHan YiFan ZhiYu JingCai XiangLi ShizhongWu YuTeng FuZhong ShihangGao RuoneZhang Kang
historyliteraturedual
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To keep this page fast, the 40 most important records are shown here.View all 59 relationships in the atlas →

Sources: History of Song, 仁宗本纪三; History of Song, 仁宗本纪二; History of Song, 任中正中师周起程琳姜遵范雍子奇坦赵稹任布高若讷孙沔传; History of Song, 何郯吴中复择仁陈荐王猎孙思恭周孟阳齐恢杨绘刘庠朱京传; History of Song, 儒林传二; History of Song, 元绛许将邓润甫林希旦蒋之奇陆佃吴居厚温益传; History of Song, 列传_ch. 358; History of Song, 刘平兼济郭遵任福王珪武英桑怿耿傅王仲宝传

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.