CIVILIZATION DOSSIER

Dong Ping董平

LiangshanHistory × Fiction

Originally the Military Inspector of Dongping Prefecture, skilled in using twin spears. After being captured in battle, he surrendered to Liangshan and became one of the Five Tiger Generals of the Horse Army, with the star designation Tianli. He stabbed to death Han Tianlin and Yelü Guozhen, but was later shot in the right arm by Xiang Yuanzhen.

DIRECT FIGURES
13
RELATION RECORDS
15
SOURCE WORKS
2

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Dong Ping, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
KINSHIP

Kinship

Blood, marriage and sworn bonds

1 figure · 1 record
02
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

4 figures · 4 records
03
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

10 figures · 10 records
3 more in the complete record

12 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

In history · History of Song

A bandit, spying on the city.

In fiction · Water Margin

Military Inspector of Dongping Prefecture, skilled in using twin spears. As the Military Inspector of Dongping Prefecture, he was captured in battle and later surrendered to Liangshan. A Liangshan hero, he fought with Zhang Qing and later surrendered.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. Literature / legend

    Water Margin

    33 profile notes
    15 relations18 verified quotations
    • Song Jiangrecruit surrenderDong Ping
    • Song JianghostileDong Ping
    • Wu YongdispatchDong Ping
    • Zhang QingbattleDong Ping
    Verified original text · 18
    1. 就为山寨之主

      recruit surrender · Water Margin, ch. 69

    2. 董平、张清亦为山寨头领

      accept · Water Margin, ch. 70

    16 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

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  2. Official history

    History of Song

    1 profile notes
    0 relations0 verified quotations

    Open work page

History vs. fiction

The evil act of seizing a bride by the Double Spear General

  • In the History of Song, there is no historical record of the military officer Dong Ping, who, because his marriage proposal was rejected by the prefect, turned against his own side when the enemy army was at the city gates, killed his colleagues, and forcibly seized a civilian woman. Such cruel and treacherous bandit behavior is actually incompatible with the so-called 'carrying out justice on behalf of Heaven' principle of the Liangshan rebels. The reason the novelist arranged such a heinous plot was largely to rigidly make up the fixed number of '108 heroes of Liangshan', thus fabricating a dark and fictional backstory for Dong Ping's joining Liangshan.

Relationship network

14 figures · 32 links
Dong PingDong PingSong JiangSong JiangWu YongWu YongZhang QingZhang QingOu PengOu PengDeng FeiDeng FeiYu BaosiYu BaosiHe TongjunHe TongjunWang DingliuWang DingliuZhang TaoZhang TaoWang WendeWang WendeCheng WanliHan TianlinXiang Yuanzhen
historyliteraturedual
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Sources: History of Song, 向子𬤇陈规季陵卢知原法原陈桷李璆李朴王庠王衣传; Water Margin, ch. 69; Water Margin, ch. 70; Water Margin, ch. 71; Water Margin, ch. 72; Water Margin, ch. 73; Water Margin, ch. 76; Water Margin, ch. 77

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.