CIVILIZATION DOSSIER
Bao Zheng包拯
A renowned official of the Northern Song Dynasty, who served as Vice Commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs and died in the seventh year of the Jiayou era.
- DIRECT FIGURES
- 11
- RELATION RECORDS
- 12
- SOURCE WORKS
- 1
RELATIONSHIP COMPASS
Bao Zheng, and the people around them.
Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.
01ALLEGIANCEAllegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
3 figures · 4 records+
Allegiance
Rulers, appointments and allegiance
Emperor Renzong→Bao Zhengappoint
Han Qi→Bao Zhengsame dynasty
Bao Zheng→Liu Zhiadopt suggestion
02CONFLICTConflict
Battles, captures and defeat
7 figures · 7 records+
Conflict
Battles, captures and defeat
Bao Zheng→Song Xiangimpeach
Bao Zheng→Zhang Yaozuoimpeach
Bao Zheng→Zhang Fangpingimpeach
Xu Xuan→Bao Zhengdispute
Li Shizhong→Bao Zhengevaluate
Hu Su→Bao Zhengrebuke
Bao Zheng→Song Qiimpeach
03THE UNSEENMythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
1 figure · 1 record+
Mythic acts
Transformation, aid and divine punishment
Liu Yun→Bao Zhengappreciate
11 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.
Where the histories differ
Contradiction between the Biography of Wu Kui and the Biography of Tang Jie regarding the location where Zhang Yaozuo was appointed
In the History of Song, in the combined biographies of Bao Zheng, Wu Kui, Tang Jie, etc., when recording Wu Kui's life, it is said that because Wu Kui submitted several memorials, Guo Chengyou and Zhang Yaozuo were dismissed from the post of Commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs, and Zhang Yaozuo was 'sent to Hezhong'. However, in the Biography of Tang Jie in the same volume, it is recorded that after Bao Zheng, Tang Jie, Wu Kui and others strongly protested, Zhang Yaozuo was 'again appointed as Commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs and prefect of Heyang'. The Biography of Wu Yu and the Biography of the Consort Clan in the History of Song also clearly record that Zhang Yaozuo was 'prefect of Heyang' or 'governor of Heyang' at that time (Heyang is present-day Mengzhou in Henan, while Hezhong is present-day Puzhou in Shanxi, which are far apart). The 'Hezhong' recorded in the Biography of Wu Kui clearly contradicts the 'Heyang' in other biographies, which is an error in historical records.
Relationship network
- appoint← Emperor Renzong → Bao ZhenghistHistory of Song, 仁宗本纪四History of Song, 包拯吴奎赵抃子 屼唐介子 淑问子 义问孙 恕论曰传
Original text (2)
以包拯为枢密副使
帝喜曰:“徐当议之。”
Original relation: trust · History of Song, 包拯吴奎赵抃子 屼唐介子 淑问子 义问孙 恕论曰传
Original text (1)
奏曰:“东宫虚位日久,天下以为忧,陛下持久不决,何也?”
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
三司使包拯奏从其议
Original text (1)
张方平为三司使,坐买豪民产,拯劾奏罢之
Original text (2)
包拯、吴奎等言宋庠无所建明
谏官包拯奏庠不戢子弟
Original text (1)
Original text (1)
Original text (2)
时张尧佐除节度、宣徽两使,右司谏张择行、唐介与拯共论之
谏官包拯、陈升之、吴奎言:“比年以来,水冒城郭
Original text (1)
拯不知自省,公拒制命
Original text (1)
而宋祁代方平,拯又论之
Original text (1)
包拯少时,颇为筠所知。