安

CIVILIZATION DOSSIER

Princess Anle安乐公主

TangHistory × Fiction

Daughter of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang, married to Wu Chongxun, arrogant and extravagant. She forcibly seized residences and built the Dingkun Pool. She was killed by Liu Youqiu and fell into hell together with Empress Wei.

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DIRECT FIGURES
10
RELATION RECORDS
14
SOURCE WORKS
3

RELATIONSHIP COMPASS

Princess Anle, and the people around them.

Open one chapter at a time. Each chapter gives the relationship first, then the source text behind it.

01
KINSHIP

Kinship

Blood, marriage and sworn bonds

2 figures · 3 records
02
ALLEGIANCE

Allegiance

Rulers, appointments and allegiance

3 figures · 3 records
03
CONFLICT

Conflict

Battles, captures and defeat

7 figures · 7 records
1 more in the complete record
04
THE UNSEEN

Mythic acts

Transformation, aid and divine punishment

1 figure · 1 record
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12 key relationships are shown here. The complete record remains below.

In history · Old Book of Tang

Daughter of Emperor Zhongzong, conspired with the empress to poison him. Posthumously deposed and titled 'Rebellious Commoner'. Daughter of Zhongzong, made a feather skirt, married Wu Yanxiu.

In fiction · New Book of Tang · Romance of Sui and Tang

Daughter of Emperor Zhongzong, married to Wu Chongxun, arrogant and extravagant. Daughter of Zhongzong, forcibly seized residences and built the Dingkun Pool. Princess, daughter of Empress Wei, killed by Liu Youqiu.

Across source works

How this figure changes across texts

Works are shown side by side, not as a chronology. No influence between texts is inferred.

  1. Official history

    Old Book of Tang

    17 profile notes
    7 relations10 verified quotations
    • Emperor Zhongzong of Tang→ father-daughter →Princess Anle
    • Princess Anle→ offer poison →Emperor Zhongzong of Tang
    • Emperor Zhongzong of Tang→ ruler-subject →Princess Anle
    • Wu Sansi→ frame →Princess Anle
    Verified original text · 10
    1. 以安乐公主出降

      father-daughter · Old Book of Tang, 中宗睿宗本纪

    2. 时中宗置公主府官属，安乐公主府所补尤多猥滥。

      father-daughter · Old Book of Tang, 李乂薛登韦凑韩思复张廷珪王求礼辛替否传

    8 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

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  2. Literature / legend

    Romance of Sui and Tang

    3 profile notes
    2 relations2 verified quotations
    • Princess Anle→ grass fight →Princess Taiping
    • Liu Youqiu→ slay →Princess Anle
    Verified original text · 2
    1. 斗草赌胜

      grass fight · Romance of Sui and Tang, 075

    2. 刘幽求率众突入，即挥兵从后砍之

      slay · Romance of Sui and Tang, 077

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  3. Official history

    New Book of Tang

    25 profile notes
    6 relations6 verified quotations
    • Princess Anle→ offer poison →Emperor Zhongzong of Tang
    • Emperor Ruizong→ depose →Princess Anle
    • Princess Anle→ question →Wei Yuanzhong
    • Xiao Zhizhong→ depend →Princess Anle
    Verified original text · 6
    1. 皇后及安乐公主、散骑常侍马秦客反。壬午，皇帝崩

      poison · New Book of Tang, 则天皇后中宗本纪

    2. 安乐公主为勃逆庶人

      depose · New Book of Tang, 睿宗玄宗本纪

    4 more verified quotations in the relationship records below.

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History vs. fiction

In the official history, Princess Anle sold offices and titles, requested to be Crown Princess, and was eventually killed. The novel vividly portrays her arrogance and greed.

  • attestedPrincess Anle requested to be Crown Princess and sold offices and titles

    The New Book of Tang, Biographies of the Three Sons of the Ancestor and volume 83, records that Princess Anle, relying on imperial favor, was arrogant and sold offices extensively, even 'requested to be Crown Princess, but the Left Vice Director Wei Yuanzhong admonished that it was not permissible.' In the first year of Jingyun, she was killed by Li Longji. The Sui and Tang Romance, chapters 75 to 77, details Princess Anle seizing residences to build ponds, selling offices and wielding power, and plotting to establish an heir, and later dying in the chaos of war, which is consistent with the official history.

Relationship network

11 figures · 57 links
Princess AnlePrincess AnleEmperor Zhongzong of TangEmperor Zhongzong of TangEmperor RuizongEmperor RuizongPrincess TaipingPrincess TaipingWu SansiWu SansiWei YuanzhongWei YuanzhongXiao ZhizhongXiao ZhizhongEmpress WeiEmpress WeiLiu YouqiuLiu YouqiuWei AnshiWei AnshiZhao YanzhaoZhao Yanzhao
historyliteraturedual
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Sources: New Book of Tang, 三宗诸子传; Old Book of Tang, 中宗睿宗本纪; Romance of Sui and Tang, 075; New Book of Tang, 二王韦陆二李杜传; Old Book of Tang, 五行志; Romance of Sui and Tang, 076; New Book of Tang, 儒学传中; Old Book of Tang, 刘洎马周崔仁师传

This page was extracted from classical texts with AI assistance and revised; errors remain possible. Spotted a mistake? Tell us →

Compiled with AI assistance from public-domain texts; for cultural reference. Mythological accounts vary — corrections welcome.